博物館
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See also: 博物馆
Chinese
| every manifestation of nature; all living things | house; establishment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (博物館) | 博物 | 館 | |
| simp. (博物馆) | 博物 | 馆 | |
| alternative forms | 博物舘 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3 mat6 gun2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pok-vu̍t-kón
- Eastern Min (BUC): báuk-ŭk-guāng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): phok-bu̍t-koán / pok-bu̍t-koán
- (Teochew, Peng'im): pag4 muêh8 guêng2 / pag4 muêh8 guang2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7poq-veq-kuoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bówùguǎn
- Wade–Giles: po2-wu4-kuan3
- Yale: bwó-wù-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borwuhgoan
- Palladius: бо’угуань (bo’uguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ u⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (博物館兒／博物馆儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bówùguǎnr
- Wade–Giles: po2-wu4-kuan3-ʼrh
- Yale: bwó-wù-gwǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borwuhgoal
- Palladius: бо’угуаньр (bo’uguanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ u⁵¹ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бәвугуан (bəvuguan, I-II-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pə²⁴ vou⁵¹ kuæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bok3 mat6 gun2
- Yale: bok maht gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8 mat9 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3 med6 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³ mɐt̚² kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok-vu̍t-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: bogˋ vud gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bog5 vud6 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /pok̚² vut̚⁵ kon³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báuk-ŭk-guāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pouʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ uʔ⁵⁻³³ kuaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-bu̍t-koán
- Tâi-lô: phok-bu̍t-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: phokbudkoarn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok-bu̍t-koán
- Tâi-lô: pok-bu̍t-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: pokbudkoarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pag4 muêh8 guêng2 / pag4 muêh8 guang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phak mue̍h kuéng / phak mue̍h kuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰak̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴⁻² kueŋ⁵²/, /pʰak̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴⁻² kuaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: pag4 muêh8 guêng2 - Chaozhou.
Noun
博物館
Usage notes
Though 博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn) and 博物院 (bówùyuàn) are both translated into English as "museum", it should be noted that the former refers to a museum of any size, while the latter is usually reserved for museums built to a large scale.
Synonyms
- (Dungan) музей (muzi͡əy)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Lingao: bɔk⁸ vət⁸ kuan⁴
- → Zhuang: bozvuzgvanj
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 博 | 物 | 館 |
| はく Grade: 4 |
ぶつ Grade: 3 |
かん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |
Etymology
博物 (hakubutsu, “wide learning”) + 館 (kan, “building”)
Pronunciation
Noun
博物館 • (hakubutsukan) ←はくぶつくわん (fakubutukwan)?
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 博 | 物 | 館 |
Noun
博物館 • (bangmulgwan) (hangeul 박물관)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 博 | 物 | 館 |
Noun
博物館
- chữ Hán form of bác vật quán (“museum”).