囪
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Translingual
Han character
囪 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹田大大 (HWKK), four-corner 26000, composition ⿱丿⿴囗⿻丿㐅 or ⿱丿⿴囗⿻㐅丿)
Derived characters
- 𢭇, 𤗄, 𥓁, 𦕻, 𤴙, 𥫑, 𢍍, 𠭛
- 窗, 蔥, 聰, 憁, 熜, 璁 — in traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan), the upper right component for these characters is written 囪 instead of 囱. Note that 悤 on its own is written with 囱 as the top component.
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 13
- Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 715, character 6
- Unihan data for U+56EA
Chinese
| trad. | 囪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 囱* | |
| alternative forms | 熜 ancient 囱 窗 牎 𡆧 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 囪 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Pictogram (象形) —a window closed with a shutter, or something similar.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cong
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung1
- Yale: tsūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung1 / tung1
- Yale: chūng / tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 / tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 / tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ/
Definitions
囪
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 囪 – see 窗 (“window”). (This character is a variant form of 窗). |
References
- 粵語審音配詞字庫 (Chinese character database)
Japanese
Kanji
囪
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
囪 • (chang, chong) (hangeul 창, 총, revised chang, chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, ch'ong)
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Vietnamese
Han character
囪: Hán Nôm readings: song, thông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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