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幕府. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
幕府, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
幕府 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
幕府 you have here. The definition of the word
幕府 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
幕府, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
stage curtain; tent
|
prefecture; mansion
|
trad. (幕府)
|
幕
|
府
|
simp. #(幕府)
|
幕
|
府
|
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
幕
|
府
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
mù
|
fǔ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ mak ›
|
‹ pjuX ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*mˁak/
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/*p(r)oʔ/
|
English
|
covering
|
repository
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
幕
|
府
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
No.
|
9257
|
3511
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Phonetic component
|
莫
|
付
|
Rime group
|
鐸
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
莫
|
甫
|
Old Chinese
|
/*maːɡ/
|
/*poʔ/
|
Noun
幕府
- (historical) office of a commanding officer in ancient China
- (historical) shogunate (administration of a shogun)
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 幕府 (MC mak pjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Originally referred to the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field. This then extended to refer to the command structure, and then to the form of government under a shōgun.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
幕府 • (bakufu)
- (historical) shogunate (the government under a shogun)
- (historical) the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
幕府 • (makbu) (hangeul 막부)
- hanja form? of 막부 (“shogunate”)
Vietnamese
Noun
幕府
- chữ Hán form of mạc phủ (“shogunate”).