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感染. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
感染, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
感染 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
感染 you have here. The definition of the word
感染 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
感染, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect
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to catch (a disease); dye
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trad. (感染)
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感
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染
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simp. #(感染)
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感
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染
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Pronunciation
Verb
感染
- (medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)
- 感染病毒 ― gǎnrǎn bìngdú ― to be infected by a virus
- 胸部感染 ― xiōngbù gǎnrǎn ― chest infection
- 細菌感染/细菌感染 ― xìjūn gǎnrǎn ― bacterial infection
- 病毒感染 ― bìngdú gǎnrǎn ― viral infection
- 消除感染 ― xiāochú gǎnrǎn ― elimination of infection
- 上呼吸道感染 ― shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn ― upper respiratory tract infection
- 傷口容易感染。/伤口容易感染。 ― Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn. ― The wound can easily become infected.
- (computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)
- (figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)
- 受到感染 ― shòudào gǎnrǎn ― to be influenced
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
感染 • (kansen) ←かんせん (kansen)?
- infection, contagion
Derived terms
Verb
感染する • (kansen suru) ←かんせん (kansen)?intransitive suru (stem 感染し (kansen shi), past 感染した (kansen shita))
- to become infected, to catch
- ウイルスに感染する
- uirusu ni kansen suru
- become infected with a virus
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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感染し
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かんせんし
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kansen shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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感染し
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かんせんし
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kansen shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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感染する
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かんせんする
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kansen suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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感染する
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かんせんする
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kansen suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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感染すれ
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かんせんすれ
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kansen sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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感染せよ¹ 感染しろ²
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かんせんせよ¹ かんせんしろ²
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kansen seyo¹ kansen shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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感染される
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かんせんされる
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kansen sareru
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Causative
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感染させる 感染さす
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かんせんさせる かんせんさす
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kansen saseru kansen sasu
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Potential
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感染できる
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かんせんできる
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kansen dekiru
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Volitional
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感染しよう
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かんせんしよう
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kansen shiyō
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Negative
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感染しない
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かんせんしない
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kansen shinai
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Negative continuative
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感染せず
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かんせんせず
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kansen sezu
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Formal
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感染します
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かんせんします
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kansen shimasu
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Perfective
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感染した
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かんせんした
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kansen shita
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Conjunctive
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感染して
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かんせんして
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kansen shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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感染すれば
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かんせんすれば
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kansen sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “感染”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
感染 • (gamyeom) (hangeul 감염)
- hanja form? of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”)