撍

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撍	U+648D, 撍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-648D

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

撍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手一山日 (QMUA), composition ⿰扌朁)

to hold in the hand, to grasp
to wring

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 453, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12687
Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1956, character 1
Unihan data for U+648D

Chinese

trad.		撍
simp. ^#		撍
alternative forms		𪯘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎn, zān, zēn, xián (zan³, zan¹, zen¹, xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ, ㄗㄢ, ㄗㄣ, ㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan³
  - Yale: dzǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zān
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zan
  - Wade–Giles: tsan¹
  - Yale: dzān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzan
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zen
  - Wade–Giles: tsên¹
  - Yale: dzēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzen
  - Palladius: цзэнь (czɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cim⁴
  - Yale: chìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsrim, tsom, tsomX, tsomH

Rime
Character	撍	撍	撍	撍
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	精 (13)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I	I
Fanqie	側吟切	作含切	子感切	作紺切
Baxter	tsrim	tsom	tsomX	tsomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠiɪm/	/t͡sʌm/	/t͡sʌm^X/	/t͡sʌm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚim/	/t͡səm/	/t͡səm^X/	/t͡səm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiem/	/t͡sɒm/	/t͡sɒm^X/	/t͡sɒm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂjim/	/t͡səm/	/t͡səm^X/	/t͡səm^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃjəm/	/t͡sᴀm/	/t͡sᴀm^X/	/t͡sᴀm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭĕm/	/t͡sɒm/	/t͡sɒm^X/	/t͡sɒm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/	/t͡săm/	/t͡săm^X/	/t͡săm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	zān	zǎn	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam¹	zaam¹	zaam²	zaam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːm/, /*ʔsluːmʔ/, /*ʔsluːms/, /*ʔsrum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撍	撍	撍	撍
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	6695	6697	6698	6719
Phonetic component	兓	兓	兓	兓
Rime group	侵	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	簪	昝	篸	旡
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluːm/	/*ʔsluːmʔ/	/*ʔsluːms/	/*ʔsrum/

Definitions

撍

(Cantonese) to pull out

Vietnamese

Han character

撍: Hán Nôm readings: tròm

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References

Nom Foundation

Wikious

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Sagapedia