暗記

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Chinese

dark; gloomy; hidden
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret
 
to remember; to note; mark
to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record
 
trad. (暗記) 暗 記
simp. (暗记) 暗 记

Pronunciation

Note: ànjìr - “secret mark”.

Verb

暗記

  1. to learn by heart; to commit to memory; to memorize in silence

Synonyms

Noun

暗記

  1. secret mark

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暗 記
あん
Grade: 3 		き
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 暗記 (MC 'omH kiH).

Pronunciation

Noun

暗(あん)記(き) • (anki) 

  1. rote memorization

Derived terms

See also

Verb

暗(あん)記(き)する • (anki suru) transitive suru (stem 暗(あん)記(き)し (anki shi), past 暗(あん)記(き)した (anki shita))

  1. to memorize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "暗記する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 暗記し あんきし anki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 暗記し あんきし anki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 暗記する あんきする anki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 暗記する あんきする anki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 暗記すれ あんきすれ anki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 暗記せよ¹
暗記しろ² 		あんきせよ¹
あんきしろ² 		anki seyo¹
anki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 暗記される あんきされる anki sareru
Causative 暗記させる
暗記さす 		あんきさせる
あんきさす 		anki saseru
anki sasu
Potential 暗記できる あんきできる anki dekiru
Volitional 暗記しよう あんきしよう anki shiyō
Negative 暗記しない あんきしない anki shinai
Negative continuative 暗記せず あんきせず anki sezu
Formal 暗記します あんきします anki shimasu
Perfective 暗記した あんきした anki shita
Conjunctive 暗記して あんきして anki shite
Hypothetical conditional 暗記すれば あんきすれば anki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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