樸
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See also: 朴
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Translingual
Han character
樸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 42934, composition ⿰木菐)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1291, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6A38
Chinese
| trad. | 樸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 朴* | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
- Wade–Giles: pʻu3
- Yale: pǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pok3
- Yale: pok
- Cantonese Pinyin: pok8
- Guangdong Romanization: pog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.
- Middle Chinese: phaewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤrok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/
Definitions
樸
Compounds
- 儉樸／俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
- 反樸／反朴
- 古樸／古朴 (gǔpǔ)
- 抱樸／抱朴
- 拙樸／拙朴
- 抱素懷樸／抱素怀朴
- 敦樸／敦朴
- 斫雕為樸／斫雕为朴
- 斲琱為樸／斲雕为朴
- 斲雕為樸／斲雕为朴
- 樸厚／朴厚
- 樸學／朴学
- 樸實／朴实 (pǔshí)
- 樸實無華／朴实无华 (pǔshíwúhuá)
- 樸實頭／朴实头
- 樸拙／朴拙
- 樸父／朴父
- 樸直／朴直 (pǔzhí)
- 樸素／朴素 (pǔsù)
- 樸素無華／朴素无华
- 樸訥／朴讷
- 樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
- 樸質／朴质 (pǔzhì)
- 樸質無華／朴质无华
- 樸鄙／朴鄙
- 樸重／朴重
- 樸野／朴野
- 樸鈍／朴钝
- 樸陋／朴陋
- 樸馬／朴马
- 樸魯／朴鲁
- 淳樸／淳朴 (chúnpǔ)
- 渾樸／浑朴 (húnpǔ)
- 渾樸自然／浑朴自然
- 簡樸／简朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
- 純樸／纯朴 (chúnpǔ)
- 誠樸／诚朴 (chéngpǔ)
- 質樸／质朴 (zhìpǔ)
- 還淳反樸／还淳反朴
- 還淳返樸／还淳返朴
- 郁樸
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: puwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*poːɡ/
Definitions
樸
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baː/
Definitions
樸
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bú
- Wade–Giles: pu2
- Yale: bú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bwu
- Palladius: бу (bu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: buwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːɡ/
Definitions
樸
References
- “Query for 樸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
樸
Readings
- Go-on: ほく (hoku)、ぼく (boku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)、ほく (hoku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku)
- Kun: きじ (kiji)、あらき (araki)、すなお (sunao)
- Nanori: しらき (shiraki)
Korean
Hanja
樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune–Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)
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