液化
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Chinese
| liquid; fluid | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (液化) | 液 | 化 | |
| simp. #(液化) | 液 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yèhuà
- Wade–Giles: yeh4-hua4
- Yale: yè-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehhuah
- Palladius: ехуа (jexua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìhuà
- Wade–Giles: i4-hua4
- Yale: yì-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihhuah
- Palladius: ихуа (ixua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
液化
異化／异化
逸話／逸话
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik6 faa3
- Yale: yihk fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚² faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k-hòa
- Tâi-lô: i̍k-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: eghoax
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
液化
- (physics) to condense; (verbal noun) condensation
- (chemistry) to liquefy
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “condense”): 汽化 (qìhuà)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 液 | 化 |
| えき Grade: 5 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 液 (eki, “liquid”) + 化 (ka, “cause to become”).
Noun
Derived terms
Verb
液化する • (ekika suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 液化し (ekika shi), past 液化した (ekika shita))
- to liquefy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "液化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 液化し | えきかし | ekika shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 液化し | えきかし | ekika shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 液化する | えきかする | ekika suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 液化する | えきかする | ekika suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 液化すれ | えきかすれ | ekika sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 液化せよ¹ 液化しろ² |
えきかせよ¹ えきかしろ² |
ekika seyo¹ ekika shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 液化される | えきかされる | ekika sareru | |
| Causative | 液化させる 液化さす |
えきかさせる えきかさす |
ekika saseru ekika sasu | |
| Potential | 液化できる | えきかできる | ekika dekiru | |
| Volitional | 液化しよう | えきかしよう | ekika shiyō | |
| Negative | 液化しない | えきかしない | ekika shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 液化せず | えきかせず | ekika sezu | |
| Formal | 液化します | えきかします | ekika shimasu | |
| Perfective | 液化した | えきかした | ekika shita | |
| Conjunctive | 液化して | えきかして | ekika shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 液化すれば | えきかすれば | ekika sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 液 | 化 |