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U+6DB2, 液
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB2

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜人大 (EYOK), four-corner 30147, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1658, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DB2

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *laːɡ): semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *laːɡs) – a liquid, like water.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjak (oil; fat; grease).

Pronunciation


Note: jat6 - rare.
Note:
  • sieo7 - vernacular;
  • ih7 - literary.
Note:
  • sio̍h - vernacular (“sweat-like secretions”);
  • e̍k/ia̍k - literary (“liquid; sap; thick broth; to cook something on slow fire”).
Note:
  • siêh8/sioh8 - vernacular;
  • êg8 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɢrAk/
English fluid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15003
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*laːɡ/

Definitions

  1. liquid; fluid
      ―    ―  bodily fluid
  2. sap; juice
  3. a surname, Ye or Yi
  4. (Hokkien) sweat-like secretions (from one's hand, foot, etc.)
  5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick broth extracted from food in slow fire
  6. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat

Synonyms

  • (liquid):
  • (to cook something on slow fire): (áo)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. liquid

Readings

  • Go-on: やく (yaku)
  • Kan-on: えき (eki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: しる (shiru, )

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
えき
Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (yek, liquid).

Pronunciation

Noun

(えき) (eki

  1. liquid

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (jin aek))

  1. hanja form? of (liquid)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: giá, dịch, nhịch

  1. sap, juice, liquid, fluid