混ぜる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
混
ま
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
交ぜる
雑ぜる

Etymology

From Old Japanese mazu, first attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *mansu. Cognate with Okinawan 混じゆん (majiyun).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「混ぜる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		混ぜる まぜる
Imperative (命令形) 混ぜろ まぜろ
Key constructions
Passive 混ぜられる まぜられる
Causative 混ぜさせる まぜさせる
Potential 混ぜられる まぜられる
Volitional 混ぜよう まぜよー
Negative 混ぜない まぜない
Negative perfective 混ぜなかった まぜなかった
Formal 混ぜます まぜます
Perfective 混ぜた まぜた
Conjunctive 混ぜて まぜて
Hypothetical conditional 混ぜれば まぜれば

Verb

混(ま)ぜる • (mazeru) transitive ichidan (stem 混(ま)ぜ (maze), past 混(ま)ぜた (mazeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 混ぜる
mediopassive 混じる
Japanese verb pair
active 混ぜる
mediopassive 混ざる
  1. to mix, to blend
  2. to let someone join in an activity
    私(わたし)も混(ま)ぜてー！
    Watashi mo mazetē!
    I wanna join in!
  3. to exchange words, to talk with someone
  4. to interrupt and derail someone else's story, to get someone else off the track in a story or conversation

Conjugation

Conjugation of "混ぜる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 混ぜ まぜ maze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 混ぜ まぜ maze
Shūshikei ("terminal") 混ぜる まぜる mazeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 混ぜる まぜる mazeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 混ぜれ まぜれ mazere
Meireikei ("imperative") 混ぜよ¹
混ぜろ² 		まぜよ¹
まぜろ² 		mazeyo¹
mazero²
Key constructions
Passive 混ぜられる まぜられる mazerareru
Causative 混ぜさせる
混ぜさす 		まぜさせる
まぜさす 		mazesaseru
mazesasu
Potential 混ぜられる
混ぜれる³ 		まぜられる
まぜれる³ 		mazerareru
mazereru³
Volitional 混ぜよう まぜよう mazeyō
Negative 混ぜない
混ぜぬ
混ぜん 		まぜない
まぜぬ
まぜん 		mazenai
mazenu
mazen
Negative continuative 混ぜず まぜず mazezu
Formal 混ぜます まぜます mazemasu
Perfective 混ぜた まぜた mazeta
Conjunctive 混ぜて まぜて mazete
Hypothetical conditional 混ぜれば まぜれば mazereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “交・混・雑”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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