南風

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Chinese

south
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
 
trad. (南風)
simp. (南风)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (8) (1)
Final () (159) (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter nom pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nʌm/ /pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/nəm/ /piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɒm/ /piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəm/ /puwŋ/
Li
Rong
/nᴀm/ /piuŋ/
Wang
Li
/nɒm/ /pĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/năm/ /pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nán fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naam4 fung1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nán fēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nom › ‹ pjuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁm/ /*prəm/
English south wind (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 9355 2921
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːm/ /*plum/

Noun

南風

  1. southerly; south wind (a persistent wind from the south)
  2. music from the South
  3. (archaic) male homosexuality
  4. (mahjong) South Wind

Derived terms

Proper noun

南風

  1. Nanfeng (a song supposedly written by Emperor Shun)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
なん
Grade: 2
ふう > ぷう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 南風 (MC nom pjuwng).

Pronunciation

Noun

(なん)(ぷう) (nanpū

  1. south wind, southerly
    Synonyms: 凱風 (gaifū), (minami)
    Antonym: 北風 (hokufū)
  2. wind blowing in summer
Idioms

Proper noun

(なん)(ぷう) (Nanpū

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みなみ
Grade: 2
かぜ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Compound of (みなみ) (minami, south) + (かぜ) (kaze, wind).

Pronunciation

Noun

(みなみ)(かぜ) (minamikaze

  1. south wind, southerly
    Synonym: (minami)
    Antonym: 北風 (kitakaze)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Grade: 2 Grade: 2
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 南風 – see the following entry.
はえ
(regional) south wind, southerly
a surname
(This term, 南風, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN