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玷. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
玷, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
玷 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
玷 you have here. The definition of the word
玷 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
玷, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
玷 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜口 (MGYR), four-corner 11160, composition ⿰𤣩占)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 728, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20895
- Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1106, character 4
- Unihan data for U+73B7
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 頕
|
*taːm
|
| 煔
|
*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
|
| 炶
|
*ɦlaːm
|
| 詀
|
*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
|
| 站
|
*rteːms
|
| 檆
|
*sreːm
|
| 黏
|
*nem
|
| 粘
|
*nem
|
| 枮
|
*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
|
| 霑
|
*tem
|
| 沾
|
*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
|
| 覘
|
*tems, *tʰem
|
| 鉆
|
*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
|
| 占
|
*ʔljem, *tjems
|
| 颭
|
*tjemʔ
|
| 佔
|
*tjems, *teːm
|
| 苫
|
*hljem, *hljems
|
| 痁
|
*hljem, *teːms
|
| 蛅
|
*njem
|
| 阽
|
*lem
|
| 敁
|
*teːm
|
| 掂
|
*tiːm
|
| 點
|
*teːmʔ
|
| 玷
|
*teːmʔ, *teːms
|
| 店
|
*tiːms
|
| 坫
|
*tiːms, *tim
|
| 黇
|
*tʰeːm
|
| 扂
|
*deːmʔ
|
| 拈
|
*neːm
|
| 鮎
|
*neːm
|
| 砧
|
*ʔl'ɯm
|
| 笘
|
*teːb
|
| 跕
|
*teːb, *tʰeːb
|
| 貼
|
*tʰeːb
|
| 帖
|
*tʰeːb
|
| 怗
|
*tʰeːb
|
| 呫
|
*tʰeːb
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *teːmʔ, *teːms) : semantic 𤣩 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note: diam1 - Shantou, Chaozhou.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
玷
|
玷
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
diàn
|
diàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ temX ›
|
‹ temH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tˁemʔ/
|
/*tˁemʔ-s/
|
| English
|
black spot
|
black spot, flaw
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
玷
|
玷
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
16722
|
16727
|
Phonetic
component
|
占
|
占
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
點
|
店
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*teːmʔ/
|
/*teːms/
|
Definitions
玷
- flaw in gem; defect in jade
- (figuratively, of a person) flaw in character
- to blemish; to stain
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 玷 – see 掂 (“to weigh in hand”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 掂). |
References
- “玷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “玷”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 51.
- zi.tools
Japanese
Kanji
玷
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
玷 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
玷: Hán Nôm readings: điếm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville