痙攣
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Chinese
| spasm | twisted; bent; crooked twisted; bent; crooked; cramped | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (痙攣) | 痙 | 攣 | |
| simp. (痉挛) | 痉 | 挛 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngluán
- Wade–Giles: ching4-luan2
- Yale: jìng-lwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqluan
- Palladius: цзинлуань (czinluanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/
- Homophones:
痙攣 / 痉挛
鏡鸞 / 镜鸾
- (Standard Chinese)
Note: Often mispronounced as jīngluán.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging6 lyun4
- Yale: gihng lyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging6 lyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: ging6 lün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
痙攣
- (medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 痙 | 攣 |
| けい Hyōgai |
れん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 𫞬挛 (extended shinjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
痙攣する • (keiren suru) suru (stem 痙攣し (keiren shi), past 痙攣した (keiren shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "痙攣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 痙攣し | けいれんし | keiren shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 痙攣し | けいれんし | keiren shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 痙攣する | けいれんする | keiren suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 痙攣する | けいれんする | keiren suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 痙攣すれ | けいれんすれ | keiren sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 痙攣せよ¹ 痙攣しろ² |
けいれんせよ¹ けいれんしろ² |
keiren seyo¹ keiren shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 痙攣される | けいれんされる | keiren sareru | |
| Causative | 痙攣させる 痙攣さす |
けいれんさせる けいれんさす |
keiren saseru keiren sasu | |
| Potential | 痙攣できる | けいれんできる | keiren dekiru | |
| Volitional | 痙攣しよう | けいれんしよう | keiren shiyō | |
| Negative | 痙攣しない | けいれんしない | keiren shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 痙攣せず | けいれんせず | keiren sezu | |
| Formal | 痙攣します | けいれんします | keiren shimasu | |
| Perfective | 痙攣した | けいれんした | keiren shita | |
| Conjunctive | 痙攣して | けいれんして | keiren shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 痙攣すれば | けいれんすれば | keiren sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- 引き付け (hikitsuke)
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 痙 | 攣 |
Noun
痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)
- hanja form? of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”)