盟誓

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Chinese

oath; pledge; union
oath; pledge; union; to ally
 
oath; vow; to swear
oath; vow; to swear; to pledge
 
simp. and trad.
(盟誓) 		盟 誓

Pronunciation

Verb

盟誓

  1. to swear; to vow; to pledge

Synonyms

Noun

盟誓

  1. oath of alliance

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (盟誓):
  • → Japanese: 盟誓(めいせい) (meisei)
  • → Korean: 맹세(盟誓) (maengse)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
盟 誓
めい
Grade: 6 		せい
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

盟(めい)誓(せい) • (meisei) 

  1. pledge, oath, vow

Verb

盟(めい)誓(せい)する • (meisei suru) suru (stem 盟(めい)誓(せい)し (meisei shi), past 盟(めい)誓(せい)した (meisei shita))

  1. to pledge, vow

Conjugation

Conjugation of "盟誓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 盟誓し めいせいし meisei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 盟誓し めいせいし meisei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 盟誓する めいせいする meisei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 盟誓する めいせいする meisei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 盟誓すれ めいせいすれ meisei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 盟誓せよ¹
盟誓しろ² 		めいせいせよ¹
めいせいしろ² 		meisei seyo¹
meisei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 盟誓される めいせいされる meisei sareru
Causative 盟誓させる
盟誓さす 		めいせいさせる
めいせいさす 		meisei saseru
meisei sasu
Potential 盟誓できる めいせいできる meisei dekiru
Volitional 盟誓しよう めいせいしよう meisei shiyō
Negative 盟誓しない めいせいしない meisei shinai
Negative continuative 盟誓せず めいせいせず meisei sezu
Formal 盟誓します めいせいします meisei shimasu
Perfective 盟誓した めいせいした meisei shita
Conjunctive 盟誓して めいせいして meisei shite
Hypothetical conditional 盟誓すれば めいせいすれば meisei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
盟誓

Noun

盟誓 • (maengse) (hangeul 맹세)

  1. hanja form? of 맹세 (“pledge”)
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