破裂

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Chinese

to break; to split; broken
to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
 
 crack; split
trad. (破裂) 破 裂
simp. #(破裂) 破 裂

Pronunciation

Verb

破裂

  1. (of vessel or pipe etc.) to burst; to rupture; to break
  2. (figurative, of relationship etc.) to break down; to break through
    婚姻破裂  ―  hūnyīn pòliè  ―  breakdown of marriage

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破 裂
は
Grade: 5 		れつ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

破(は)裂(れつ) • (haretsu) 

  1. explosion, bursting, rupture

Verb

破(は)裂(れつ)する • (haretsu suru) suru (stem 破(は)裂(れつ)し (haretsu shi), past 破(は)裂(れつ)した (haretsu shita))

  1. explode, burst, or rupture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破裂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 破裂し はれつし haretsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 破裂し はれつし haretsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 破裂する はれつする haretsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 破裂する はれつする haretsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 破裂すれ はれつすれ haretsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 破裂せよ¹
破裂しろ² 		はれつせよ¹
はれつしろ² 		haretsu seyo¹
haretsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 破裂される はれつされる haretsu sareru
Causative 破裂させる
破裂さす 		はれつさせる
はれつさす 		haretsu saseru
haretsu sasu
Potential 破裂できる はれつできる haretsu dekiru
Volitional 破裂しよう はれつしよう haretsu shiyō
Negative 破裂しない はれつしない haretsu shinai
Negative continuative 破裂せず はれつせず haretsu sezu
Formal 破裂します はれつします haretsu shimasu
Perfective 破裂した はれつした haretsu shita
Conjunctive 破裂して はれつして haretsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 破裂すれば はれつすれば haretsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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