破門
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See also: 破门
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (破門) | 破 | 門 | |
| simp. (破门) | 破 | 门 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄇㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòmén
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-mên2
- Yale: pwò-mén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohmen
- Palladius: помэнь (pomɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ mən³⁵/
- Homophones:
破門／破门
魄門／魄门
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po3 mun4
- Yale: po mùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: po3 mun4
- Guangdong Romanization: po3 mun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³³ muːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
破門
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 門 |
| は Grade: 5 |
もん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- excommunication
- expulsion of a member from a Buddhist monkhood, a performing arts group, or a yakuza group.
Verb
破門する • (hamon suru) transitive suru (stem 破門し (hamon shi), past 破門した (hamon shita))
- to excommunicate
- to expel
Conjugation
Conjugation of "破門する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破門し | はもんし | hamon shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破門し | はもんし | hamon shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破門する | はもんする | hamon suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破門する | はもんする | hamon suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破門すれ | はもんすれ | hamon sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破門せよ¹ 破門しろ² |
はもんせよ¹ はもんしろ² |
hamon seyo¹ hamon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 破門される | はもんされる | hamon sareru | |
| Causative | 破門させる 破門さす |
はもんさせる はもんさす |
hamon saseru hamon sasu | |
| Potential | 破門できる | はもんできる | hamon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 破門しよう | はもんしよう | hamon shiyō | |
| Negative | 破門しない | はもんしない | hamon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 破門せず | はもんせず | hamon sezu | |
| Formal | 破門します | はもんします | hamon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 破門した | はもんした | hamon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 破門して | はもんして | hamon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破門すれば | はもんすれば | hamon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN