自主

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Chinese

from; self; oneself
from; self; oneself; since
 
to own; to host; master
to own; to host; master; lord; primary
 
simp. and trad.
(自主) 		自 主

Pronunciation

Verb

自主

  1. to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination
    自主創業／自主创业  ―  zìzhǔ chuàngyè  ―  self-employment

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自主):

Adjective

自主

  1. (medicine, attributive) autonomic

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自 主
じ
Grade: 2 		しゅ
Grade: 3
goon kan'on

Etymology

Appeared in 英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“A Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language”) of 1862.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

自(じ)主(しゅ) • (jishu) 

  1. autonomy, independence
    Synonyms: 自立 (jiritsu), 独立 (dokuritsu)

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “自主”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Hori, Tatsunosuke (1862) 英和対訳袖珍辞書‎, Edo: Yōsho Shirabesho, page 315
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
自主

Noun

自主 • (jaju) (hangeul 자주)

  1. hanja form? of 자주 (“independence; autonomy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自主

Verb

自主

  1. chữ Hán form of tự chủ (“to be in possession of oneself; to self-control”).

Adjective

自主

  1. chữ Hán form of tự chủ (“independent; self-supporting”).
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