行列

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Chinese

to go; to do; capable
to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
 
to arrange; to line up; row
to arrange; to line up; row; file; series
 
trad. (行列) 行 列
simp. #(行列) 行 列

Pronunciation

Noun

行列

  1. row or column
  2. ranks; procession; rows
    加入他們的行列 [MSC, trad.]
    加入他们的行列 [MSC, simp.]
    jiārù tāmen de hángliè
    to join them

Derived terms

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
行 列
ぎょう
Grade: 2 		れつ
Grade: 3
goon kan'on

Etymology

From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749.[1]

The date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術 / 九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix.

Pronunciation

Noun

行(ぎょう)列(れつ) • (gyōretsu) ←ぎやうれつ (gyauretu)?

  1. a line or queue, a procession in single file
  2. a ceremonial procession
    Synonym: 鹵簿 (robo)
  3. (mathematics) a matrix

Verb

行(ぎょう)列(れつ)する • (gyōretsu suru) ←ぎやうれつ (gyauretu)?suru (stem 行(ぎょう)列(れつ)し (gyōretsu shi), past 行(ぎょう)列(れつ)した (gyōretsu shita))

  1. to form a line, to proceed in single file

References

  1. ^ “行列”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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