進化

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See also: 进化

Chinese

advance; enter; to come in
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (進化) 進 化
simp. (进化) 进 化

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 進(しん)化(か) (shinka).

Pronunciation

Verb

進化

  1. to evolve

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
進 化
しん
Grade: 3 		か
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

進(しん)化(か) • (shinka) 

  1. evolution

Antonyms

Verb

進(しん)化(か)する • (shinka suru) suru (stem 進(しん)化(か)し (shinka shi), past 進(しん)化(か)した (shinka shita))

  1. to evolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "進化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 進化し しんかし shinka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 進化し しんかし shinka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 進化する しんかする shinka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 進化する しんかする shinka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 進化すれ しんかすれ shinka sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 進化せよ¹
進化しろ² 		しんかせよ¹
しんかしろ² 		shinka seyo¹
shinka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 進化される しんかされる shinka sareru
Causative 進化させる
進化さす 		しんかさせる
しんかさす 		shinka saseru
shinka sasu
Potential 進化できる しんかできる shinka dekiru
Volitional 進化しよう しんかしよう shinka shiyō
Negative 進化しない しんかしない shinka shinai
Negative continuative 進化せず しんかせず shinka sezu
Formal 進化します しんかします shinka shimasu
Perfective 進化した しんかした shinka shita
Conjunctive 進化して しんかして shinka shite
Hypothetical conditional 進化すれば しんかすれば shinka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Descendants

  • → Chinese: 進化／进化 (jìnhuà)
  • → Korean: 진화 (jinhwa)
  • → Vietnamese: tiến hoá

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
進化

Noun

進化 • (jinhwa) (hangeul 진화)

  1. Hanja form? of 진화 (“evolution”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
進化

Noun

進化

  1. chữ Hán form of tiến hoá (“evolution”).

Verb

進化

  1. chữ Hán form of tiến hoá (“to evolve”).
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