머리

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머리〮 (Yale: mèlí).

Also attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 마리〮 (Yale: màlí).

Originally identical to the modern animal classifier 마리 (mari).

Beyond Middle Korean, attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi word-list as 麻帝 (má dì) *mati, thus a case of intervocalic lenition. Perhaps cognate with Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆮ (mot, “eldest child”), modern 맏이 (maji).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?meori
Revised Romanization (translit.)?meoli
McCune–Reischauer?mŏri
Yale Romanization?meli

South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 머리의 / 머리에 / 머리까지

Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

Noun

머리 • (meori)

  1. head
  2. intelligence
  3. hair
  4. the leader of a group
  5. the radical at the top of a Chinese character
  6. the top or front of an object

Derived terms

See also

References

  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2006 December 31 (last accessed)) “머리 [meori]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
  • Seo Jeong-beom (서정범) (2000) “머리 [meori]”, in 國(국)語(어)語(어)源(원)辭(사)典(전), Seoul: Bogosa Books, page 246
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