베다

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Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beda
McCune–Reischauer?peda
Yale Romanization?pēyta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 버히〮다〮 (Yale: pèh-í-tá), originally a causative of the verb 벟다〮 (pèh-tá, “to be cut”, intransitive). The word has become monomorphemic, as the source verb is now obsolete.

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 베다 (beda)
Passive베이다 (beida)

베다 • (beda) (infinitive 베 or 베어, sequential 베니) (transitive)

  1. to cut, to chop
  2. to fell, to slice, to slash
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 베다 (beda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 벤다
benda 		베
be 		베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo 		벱니다
bemnida
Past 벴다
betda 		벴어
besseo 		벴어요
besseoyo 		벴습니다
betseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 베느냐
beneunya 		베
be 		베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo 		벱니까
bemnikka
Past 벴느냐
benneunya 		벴어
besseo 		벴어요
besseoyo 		벴습니까
betseumnikka
Hortative 베자
beja		 베
be		 베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		 베십시다
besipsida
Imperative 베라, 베어라
bera, beeora		 베
be		 베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		 벱시오
bepsio
Assertive 베겠다
begetda		 베겠어
begesseo		 베겠어요
begesseoyo		 베겠습니다
begetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 베
be		 베서, 베어서
beseo, beeoseo		 베니
beni		 베니까
benikka
Contrast 베지만
bejiman		 베는데
beneunde		 베더니
bedeoni
Conjunction 베고
bego
Condition 베면
bemyeon		 베야, 베어야
beya, beeoya
Motive 베려고
beryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 벰
bem		 베기
begi
Past-tense verbal nouns 벴음, 베었음
besseum, beeosseum		 벴기, 베었기
betgi, beeotgi
Determiners Past 벤
ben
Present 베는
beneun
Future 벨
bel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 베신다
besinda 		베셔
besyeo 		베세요, 베셔요
beseyo, besyeoyo 		베십니다
besimnida
Past 베셨다
besyeotda 		베셨어
besyeosseo 		베셨어요
besyeosseoyo 		베셨습니다
besyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 베시느냐
besineunya 		베셔
besyeo 		베세요, 베셔요
beseyo, besyeoyo 		베십니까
besimnikka
Past 베셨느냐
besyeonneunya 		베셨어
besyeosseo 		베셨어요
besyeosseoyo 		베셨습니까
besyeotseumnikka
Imperative 베시라
besira		 베셔
besyeo		 베세요
beseyo		 베십시오
besipsio
Assertive 베시겠다
besigetda		 베시겠어
besigesseo		 베시겠어요
besigesseoyo		 베시겠습니다
besigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 베셔
besyeo		 베셔서
besyeoseo		 베시니
besini		 베시니까
besinikka
Contrast 베시지만
besijiman		 베시는데
besineunde		 베시더니
besideoni
Conjunction 베시고
besigo
Condition 베시면
besimyeon		 베셔야
besyeoya
Motive 베시려고
besiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 베심
besim		 베시기
besigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 베셨음
besyeosseum		 베셨기
besyeotgi
Determiners Past 베신
besin
Present 베시는
besineun
Future 베실
besil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 볘〯다〮 (Yale: pyěy-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 베다 (beda)
Causative베우다 (be'uda)

베다 • (beda) (infinitive 베 or 베어, sequential 베니) (transitive)

  1. to pillow
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 베다 (beda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 벤다
benda 		베
be 		베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo 		벱니다
bemnida
Past 벴다
betda 		벴어
besseo 		벴어요
besseoyo 		벴습니다
betseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 베느냐
beneunya 		베
be 		베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo 		벱니까
bemnikka
Past 벴느냐
benneunya 		벴어
besseo 		벴어요
besseoyo 		벴습니까
betseumnikka
Hortative 베자
beja		 베
be		 베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		 베십시다
besipsida
Imperative 베라, 베어라
bera, beeora		 베
be		 베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		 벱시오
bepsio
Assertive 베겠다
begetda		 베겠어
begesseo		 베겠어요
begesseoyo		 베겠습니다
begetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 베
be		 베서, 베어서
beseo, beeoseo		 베니
beni		 베니까
benikka
Contrast 베지만
bejiman		 베는데
beneunde		 베더니
bedeoni
Conjunction 베고
bego
Condition 베면
bemyeon		 베야, 베어야
beya, beeoya
Motive 베려고
beryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 벰
bem		 베기
begi
Past-tense verbal nouns 벴음, 베었음
besseum, beeosseum		 벴기, 베었기
betgi, beeotgi
Determiners Past 벤
ben
Present 베는
beneun
Future 벨
bel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 베신다
besinda 		베셔
besyeo 		베세요, 베셔요
beseyo, besyeoyo 		베십니다
besimnida
Past 베셨다
besyeotda 		베셨어
besyeosseo 		베셨어요
besyeosseoyo 		베셨습니다
besyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 베시느냐
besineunya 		베셔
besyeo 		베세요, 베셔요
beseyo, besyeoyo 		베십니까
besimnikka
Past 베셨느냐
besyeonneunya 		베셨어
besyeosseo 		베셨어요
besyeosseoyo 		베셨습니까
besyeotseumnikka
Imperative 베시라
besira		 베셔
besyeo		 베세요
beseyo		 베십시오
besipsio
Assertive 베시겠다
besigetda		 베시겠어
besigesseo		 베시겠어요
besigesseoyo		 베시겠습니다
besigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 베셔
besyeo		 베셔서
besyeoseo		 베시니
besini		 베시니까
besinikka
Contrast 베시지만
besijiman		 베시는데
besineunde		 베시더니
besideoni
Conjunction 베시고
besigo
Condition 베시면
besimyeon		 베셔야
besyeoya
Motive 베시려고
besiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 베심
besim		 베시기
besigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 베셨음
besyeosseum		 베셨기
besyeotgi
Determiners Past 베신
besin
Present 베시는
besineun
Future 베실
besil
Derived terms
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