비다

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá), 븨〯다〮 (Yale: pǔy-tá).

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bida
McCune–Reischauer?pida
Yale Romanization?pīta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 비다 (bida)
Causative비우다 (biuda)

비다 • (bida) (infinitive 벼 or 비어, sequential 비니) (intransitive)

  1. to be empty (in general)
    Antonym: 차다 (chada)
  2. to be vacant, to be unoccupied
    Antonym: 차다 (chada)
    • 빈 방 있어요?
      Bin bang isseoyo?
      Do you have an vacant room?
  3. to be empty-handed
  4. to be free, to be available
  5. to be lacking, to be insufficient

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 비다 (bida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빈다
binda 		벼
byeo 		벼요, 비어요
byeoyo, bieoyo 		빕니다
bimnida
Past 볐다
byeotda 		볐어
byeosseo 		볐어요
byeosseoyo 		볐습니다
byeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비느냐
bineunya 		벼
byeo 		벼요, 비어요
byeoyo, bieoyo 		빕니까
bimnikka
Past 볐느냐
byeonneunya 		볐어
byeosseo 		볐어요
byeosseoyo 		볐습니까
byeotseumnikka
Hortative 비자
bija		 벼
byeo		 벼요, 비어요
byeoyo, bieoyo		 비십시다
bisipsida
Imperative 벼라, 비어라
byeora, bieora		 벼
byeo		 벼요, 비어요
byeoyo, bieoyo		 빕시오
bipsio
Assertive 비겠다
bigetda		 비겠어
bigesseo		 비겠어요
bigesseoyo		 비겠습니다
bigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 벼
byeo		 벼서, 비어서
byeoseo, bieoseo		 비니
bini		 비니까
binikka
Contrast 비지만
bijiman		 비는데
bineunde		 비더니
bideoni
Conjunction 비고
bigo
Condition 비면
bimyeon		 벼야, 비어야
byeoya, bieoya
Motive 비려고
biryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 빔
bim		 비기
bigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 볐음, 비었음
byeosseum, bieosseum		 볐기, 비었기
byeotgi, bieotgi
Determiners Past 빈
bin
Present 비는
bineun
Future 빌
bil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비신다
bisinda 		비셔
bisyeo 		비세요, 비셔요
biseyo, bisyeoyo 		비십니다
bisimnida
Past 비셨다
bisyeotda 		비셨어
bisyeosseo 		비셨어요
bisyeosseoyo 		비셨습니다
bisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비시느냐
bisineunya 		비셔
bisyeo 		비세요, 비셔요
biseyo, bisyeoyo 		비십니까
bisimnikka
Past 비셨느냐
bisyeonneunya 		비셨어
bisyeosseo 		비셨어요
bisyeosseoyo 		비셨습니까
bisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 비시라
bisira		 비셔
bisyeo		 비세요
biseyo		 비십시오
bisipsio
Assertive 비시겠다
bisigetda		 비시겠어
bisigesseo		 비시겠어요
bisigesseoyo		 비시겠습니다
bisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 비셔
bisyeo		 비셔서
bisyeoseo		 비시니
bisini		 비시니까
bisinikka
Contrast 비시지만
bisijiman		 비시는데
bisineunde		 비시더니
bisideoni
Conjunction 비시고
bisigo
Condition 비시면
bisimyeon		 비셔야
bisyeoya
Motive 비시려고
bisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 비심
bisim		 비시기
bisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비셨음
bisyeosseum		 비셨기
bisyeotgi
Determiners Past 비신
bisin
Present 비시는
bisineun
Future 비실
bisil

Derived terms

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