시키다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 시기〮다〮 (Yale: sìkí-tá).

The verb was originally the derived causative form of Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, “to act”) with the causative suffix 이 (i), but has since become a single morpheme. Thus related to 싶다 (sipda, “to want”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sikida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sikida
McCune–Reischauer?sik'ida
Yale Romanization?si.khita

Verb

시키다 • (sikida) (infinitive 시켜 or 시키어, sequential 시키니) (transitive)

  1. to cause to do or happen
  2. to force someone to do something
  3. to order (e.g. food)
    저는 카레라이스를 시켰어요. ― Jeo-neun kareraiseu-reul sikyeosseoyo. ― I ordered curry and rice.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 시키다 (sikida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 시킨다
sikinda 		시켜
sikyeo 		시켜요, 시키어요
sikyeoyo, sikieoyo 		시킵니다
sikimnida
Past 시켰다
sikyeotda 		시켰어
sikyeosseo 		시켰어요
sikyeosseoyo 		시켰습니다
sikyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 시키느냐
sikineunya 		시켜
sikyeo 		시켜요, 시키어요
sikyeoyo, sikieoyo 		시킵니까
sikimnikka
Past 시켰느냐
sikyeonneunya 		시켰어
sikyeosseo 		시켰어요
sikyeosseoyo 		시켰습니까
sikyeotseumnikka
Hortative 시키자
sikija		 시켜
sikyeo		 시켜요, 시키어요
sikyeoyo, sikieoyo		 시키십시다
sikisipsida
Imperative 시켜라, 시키어라
sikyeora, sikieora		 시켜
sikyeo		 시켜요, 시키어요
sikyeoyo, sikieoyo		 시킵시오
sikipsio
Assertive 시키겠다
sikigetda		 시키겠어
sikigesseo		 시키겠어요
sikigesseoyo		 시키겠습니다
sikigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 시켜
sikyeo		 시켜서, 시키어서
sikyeoseo, sikieoseo		 시키니
sikini		 시키니까
sikinikka
Contrast 시키지만
sikijiman		 시키는데
sikineunde		 시키더니
sikideoni
Conjunction 시키고
sikigo
Condition 시키면
sikimyeon		 시켜야, 시키어야
sikyeoya, sikieoya
Motive 시키려고
sikiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 시킴
sikim		 시키기
sikigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 시켰음, 시키었음
sikyeosseum, sikieosseum		 시켰기, 시키었기
sikyeotgi, sikieotgi
Determiners Past 시킨
sikin
Present 시키는
sikineun
Future 시킬
sikil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 시키신다
sikisinda 		시키셔
sikisyeo 		시키세요, 시키셔요
sikiseyo, sikisyeoyo 		시키십니다
sikisimnida
Past 시키셨다
sikisyeotda 		시키셨어
sikisyeosseo 		시키셨어요
sikisyeosseoyo 		시키셨습니다
sikisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 시키시느냐
sikisineunya 		시키셔
sikisyeo 		시키세요, 시키셔요
sikiseyo, sikisyeoyo 		시키십니까
sikisimnikka
Past 시키셨느냐
sikisyeonneunya 		시키셨어
sikisyeosseo 		시키셨어요
sikisyeosseoyo 		시키셨습니까
sikisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 시키시라
sikisira		 시키셔
sikisyeo		 시키세요
sikiseyo		 시키십시오
sikisipsio
Assertive 시키시겠다
sikisigetda		 시키시겠어
sikisigesseo		 시키시겠어요
sikisigesseoyo		 시키시겠습니다
sikisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 시키셔
sikisyeo		 시키셔서
sikisyeoseo		 시키시니
sikisini		 시키시니까
sikisinikka
Contrast 시키시지만
sikisijiman		 시키시는데
sikisineunde		 시키시더니
sikisideoni
Conjunction 시키시고
sikisigo
Condition 시키시면
sikisimyeon		 시키셔야
sikisyeoya
Motive 시키시려고
sikisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 시키심
sikisim		 시키시기
sikisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 시키셨음
sikisyeosseum		 시키셨기
sikisyeotgi
Determiners Past 시키신
sikisin
Present 시키시는
sikisineun
Future 시키실
sikisil
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