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𐽶𐽰𐽲. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Old Uyghur
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat, oil, lard”).
Perhaps related to 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yʾqmʾk /yaḳ-/, “to burn, to stick or cling to”), from Proto-Turkic *yak- (“to burn”).
Noun
𐽶𐽰𐽲 (yʾq /yaġ/)
- (cooking) oil, fat, butter, ghee
- Synonyms: 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲 (qʾyʾq /ḳayaḳ/), 𐽹𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽶𐽷 (mwyncyk /münčik/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶 (yʾqry /yaḳrï/)
c. 10th century, 1361, 1687, Šéŋko Šeli Tutuŋ (勝光闍梨都統),
Altun Yaruḳ 9th chapter: 596.1-2 (Mz262.1-2):
- 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐾀 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽰 𐽹𐽶𐽾 𐾁𐽶 𐽼𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀 𐾁𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷𐽳 𐾈
- ʾynkyk yʾqy swyt pyrlʾ myr ly pʾnyt ly ʾykykw
- / ingék yaġï süt birle, mïrlï panïtlï ikegü./
- with butter and milk of a cow, honey and molasses.
- (medicine) cream, ointment
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽳𐽼𐽳 (ʾwpw /opo/), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳 (twyrtkw /türtgü/)
Declension
Compound terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Western Yugur: jaɣ (yaɣ, “cooking oil”)
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yaġ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 279
- Kaya, Ceval (1994) Uygurca Altun Yaruk: Giriş, Metin ve Dizin (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 607) (in Turkish), →ISBN, page 315
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “JAΓ (1)”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 223
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “yag”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 852