La seguente è una tabella di verbi inglesi irregolari.
infinito (simple form/infinitive) | passato semplice (past tense/simple past) | participio passato (past participle) | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | abide | abided/abode | abided/abode | Forte, classe 1 |
2 | arise | arose | arisen | Forte, classe 1 |
3 | awake | awoke / awaked | awoken / awaked | Forte, classe 6 |
4 | be | was, were | been | Suppletive. See: Indo-European copula. |
5 | bear | bore | born (nato) / borne (trasportato) |
Forte, classe 4 |
6 | beat | beat | beaten / beat | Forte, classe 7 |
7 | become | became | become | Forte, classe 4 |
8 | befall | befell | befallen | Forte, classe 7 |
9 | beget | begot / begat (arcaico) | begot / begotten | |
10 | begin | began | begun | Forte, classe 3 |
11 | behold | beheld | beheld | Forte, classe 7 |
12 | bend | bent | bent | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
13 | bereave | bereaved / bereft | bereaved / bereft | Forte, classe 6 |
14 | beseech | besought / beseeched | besought / beseeched | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
15 | beset | beset | beset | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
16 | bespeak | bespoke | bespoke / bespoken | |
17 | bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewed / bestrewn | |
18 | bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
19 | betake | betook | betaken | |
20 | bethink | bethought | bethought | |
21 | bid (all'asta) | bid | bid | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
22 | bid (salutare / richiedere / dire) | bade / bid | bade / bidden / bid | Forte, classe 5 |
23 | bide | bode / bided | bode / bided | Forte, classe 1 |
24 | bind | bound | bound | Forte, classe 3 |
25 | bite | bit | bitten / bit | Forte, classe 1 |
26 | bleed | bled | bled | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
27 | blend | blent UK / blended | blended | |
28 | bless | blest / blessed | blest / blessed | |
29 | blow | blew | blown | Forte, classe 7 |
30 | break | broke | broken | Forte, classe 4 |
31 | breastfeed | breastfed | breastfed | |
32 | breed | bred | bred | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
33 | bring | brought | brought | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
34 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | Debole |
35 | browbeat | browbeat | browbeat / browbeaten | Forte, classe 7 |
36 | build | built | built | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
37 | burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
38 | burst | burst | burst | Forte, classe 3 |
39 | bust | busted / bust | busted / bust | |
40 | buy | bought | bought | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
41 | can | could | been able to | Preterite-present; defective |
42 | cast | cast | cast | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
43 | catch | caught | caught | Debole - a French loanword conjugated perhaps by analogy with teach-taught |
44 | chide | chid / chided | chid / chidden | Forte, classe 5 |
45 | choose | chose | chosen | Forte, classe 2 |
46 | cleave (spaccare) | clove | cloven | Forte, classe 2 |
47 | cleave (aderire) | cleft / cleaved | cleft / cleaved | Debole, con "vowel reduction" |
48 | cling | clung | clung | Forte, classe 3 |
49 | colorbreed | colorbred | colorbred | |
50 | come | came | come | Forte, classe 4 |
51 | cost (intransitivo: essere prezzato) | cost | cost | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
52 | creep | crept | crept | Forte, classe 2 |
53 | crow | crowed / crew (archaic) | crowed / crew (archaic) | |
54 | cut | cut | cut | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
55 | deal | dealt | dealt | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
56 | dig | dug | dug | |
57 | dive | dived, US dove | dived, US dove | Forte, classe 2 |
58 | do (irregular 3a sing.: does ) | did | done | Reduplication with p.p. springing from OE "gedon" |
59 | draw | drew | drawn | Forte, classe 6 |
60 | dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
61 | drink | drank | drunk | Forte, classe 3 |
62 | drive | drove | driven | Forte, classe 1 |
63 | dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
64 | eat | ate | eaten | Forte, classe 5 |
65 | enwind | enwound | enwound | |
66 | fall | fell | fallen | Forte, classe 7 |
67 | feed | fed | fed | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
68 | feel | felt | felt | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
69 | fight | fought | fought | Forte, classe 3 |
70 | find | found | found | Forte, classe 3 |
71 | fit (tutti i significati eccetto cucire/adattare) | fit | fit | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
72 | fit (cucire, adattare) | fit / fitted | fit / fitted | |
73 | flee | fled | fled | Debole, con "vowel reduction" |
74 | fling | flung | flung | Forte, classe 3 |
75 | fly | flew / flied (baseball) | flown / flied (baseball) | Forte, classe 2 |
76 | forbear | forbore | forborne | |
77 | forbid | forbade / forbid | forbidden / forbid | Forte, classe 5 |
78 | forecast | forecast / UK forecasted | forecast / UK forecasted | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
79 | forego | forewent | foregone | Suppletive: See Go (verb). |
80 | forefeel | forefelt | forefelt | |
81 | foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | |
82 | forerun | foreran | forerun | |
83 | foresee | foresaw | foreseen | Forte, classe 5 |
84 | foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown / foreshowed | |
85 | forespeak | forespoke | forespoken | |
86 | foretell | foretold | foretold | Debole, con Rückumlaut |
87 | forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | Forte, classe 5 |
89 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | Forte, classe 5 |
90 | forgo | forwent | forgone | Supplitive: See Go (verb). |
91 | forsake | forsook | forsaken | Forte, classe 6 |
92 | forswear | forswore | forsworn | |
93 | freeze | froze | frozen | Forte, classe 2 |
94 | get | got | got / US gotten | Forte, classe 5 |
95 | ghostwrite | ghostwrote | ghostwritten | |
96 | gild | gilt / gilded | gilt / gilded | |
97 | give | gave | given | Forte, classe 5 |
98 | go | went | gone | Supplitive: See Go (verb). |
99 | grave (scolpire) | graved | graven / graved | |
100 | grind (tutti i significati escluso danzare) | ground | ground | |
101 | grow | grew | grown | Forte, classe 7 |
102 | hagride | hagrode | hagridden | |
103 | handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | |
104 | hang (essere sospesi, galleggiare nell'aria) | hung | hung | Preterite-present strong preterit comes from the old p.p. |
105 | have (irregular 3a sing.: has) | had | had | |
106 | hear | heard | heard | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
107 | heave (termine nautico) | heaved / hove | heaved / hove | |
108 | hew | hewed | hewn | Forte, classe 7 |
109 | hide | hid | hidden | |
110 | hit | hit | hit | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
111 | hold | held | held | Forte, classe 7 |
112 | housesit | housesat | housesat | |
113 | hurt | hurt | hurt | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
114 | input | input / inputted | input / inputted | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
115 | inset | inset | inset | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
116 | interbreed | interbred | interbred | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
117 | interweave | interwove | interwoven | Forte, classe 7 |
118 | keep | kept | kept | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
119 | ken | kenned / kent | kenned / kent | |
120 | kneel | knelt / US kneeled | knelt / US kneeled | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
121 | knit | knit / knitted | knit / knitted | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
122 | know | knew | known | Forte, classe 7 |
123 | lay (to put, to place; transitive) | laid | laid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
124 | lead | led | led | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
125 | lean | leaned / UK, leant | leaned / UK leant | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
126 | leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped | Forte, classe 7 |
127 | learn | learned / UK learnt | learned / UK learnt | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
128 | leave | left | left | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
129 | lend | lent | lent | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
130 | let | let | let | Forte, classe 7 |
131 | lie (mettere qualcuno orizzontalmente; intransitivo) | lay | lain | Forte, classe 5 |
132 | light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
133 | lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | |
134 | lose | lost | lost | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
135 | make | made | made | Debole |
136 | may | might | (nessuno) | Preterite-present; defective |
137 | mean | meant | meant | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
138 | meet | met | met | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
139 | miscast | miscast | miscast | |
140 | mishear | misheard | misheard | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
141 | mislay | mislaid | mislaid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
142 | mislead | misled | misled | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
143 | misread | misread | misread | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
144 | misspell | misspelled / UK misspelt | misspelled / UK misspelt | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
145 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | Forte, classe 6 |
146 | misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | Forte, classe 6 |
147 | mow | mowed | mown / US mowed | Forte, classe 7 |
148 | outbid | outbid | outbid / outbidden | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
149 | outdo | outdid | outdone | |
150 | outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | Forte, classe 7 |
151 | outrun | outran | outrun | Forte, classe 3 |
152 | outsell | outsold | outsold | Debole, con Rückumlaut |
153 | overcast | overcast | overcast | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
154 | overcome | overcame | overcome | Forte, classe 4 |
155 | overdo | overdid | overdone | |
156 | overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | Forte, classe 6 |
157 | overeat | overate | overeaten | Forte, classe 5 |
158 | overhang | overhung | overhung | Preterite-present |
159 | overhear | overheard | overheard | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
160 | overlay | overlaid | overlaid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
161 | overlie | overlay | overlain | Forte, classe 5 |
162 | overpay | overpaid | overpaid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
163 | override | overrode | overridden | Forte, classe 1 |
164 | overrun | overran | overrun | Forte, classe 3 |
165 | oversee | oversaw | overseen | Forte, classe 5 |
166 | oversell | oversold | oversold | Debole, con Rückumlaut |
167 | overshoot | overshot | overshot | Forte, classe 2 |
168 | oversleep | overslept | overslept | Forte, classe 7 |
169 | overtake | overtook | overtaken | Forte, classe 6 |
170 | overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | Forte, classe 7 |
171 | panic | panicked | panicked | |
172 | partake | partook | partaken | Forte, classe 6 |
173 | pay | paid | paid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
174 | pen (rinchiudere) | penned / pent | penned / pent | |
175 | picnic | picknicked | picknicked | |
176 | plead | pled / pleaded | pled / pleaded | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
177 | pre-set | pre-set | pre-set | |
178 | proofread | proofread | proofread | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
179 | prove | proved / prove | proved / US proven | borrowed French verb |
180 | put | put | put | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
181 | quit | quit (tutti gli altri sensi)/ quitted (lasciare una stanza) | quit (tutti gli altri sensi) / quitted (lasciare una stanza) | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
182 | read | read (IPA: /red/, suona come "red") | read (IPA: /red/, suona come "red") | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
183 | reave | reft / rove | reft / reaven | Forte, classe 6 |
184 | rebind | rebound | rebound | |
185 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
186 | recast | recast | recast | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
187 | redo | redid | redone | |
188 | re-lay | re-laid | re-laid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
189 | remake | remade | remade | Debole |
190 | rend | rent / US rended | rent / US rended | |
191 | repay | repaid | repaid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
192 | rerun | reran | rerun | Forte, classe 3 |
193 | resell | resold | resold | Debole, con Rückumlaut |
194 | reset | reset | reset | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
195 | rethink | rethought | rethought | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
196 | rewind | rewound | rewound | |
197 | rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | Forte, classe 1 |
198 | rid | rid / ridded | rid / ridded | |
199 | ride | rode | ridden | Forte, classe 1 |
200 | ring | rang | rung | Forte, classe 3 |
201 | rise | rose | risen | Forte, classe 1 |
202 | rive | rived / rove | rived / riven | Forte, classe 1 |
203 | run | ran | run | Forte, classe 3 |
204 | saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | |
205 | say (irregulare 3a sing.: says ) | said | said | Debole |
206 | see | saw | seen | Forte, classe 5 |
207 | seek | sought | sought | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
208 | sell | sold | sold | Debole, con Rückumlaut |
209 | send | sent | sent | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
210 | set | set | set | Debole |
211 | sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | |
212 | shake | shook | shaken | Forte, classe 6 |
213 | shall | should | (nessuno) | Preterite-present; defective; see also Shall and will |
214 | shave | shaved / shove | shaved / shaven | Forte, classe 6 |
215 | shear | shore / sheared | shorn / sheared | Forte, classe 4 |
216 | shed | shed | shed | Forte, classe 7 |
217 | shine | shone (tutti i significati eccetto lucidare)/ shined | shone (tutti i significati eccetto lucidare)/ shined | Forte, classe 1 |
218 | shit | shitted / shit / shat | shitted / shit / shat | Forte, classe 1 |
210 | shite | shit / shat / shited | shit / shat / shited | Forte, classe 1 |
220 | shoe | shoed / shod | shoed / shod | Debole, con "vowel reduction" |
221 | shoot | shot | shot | Forte, classe 2 |
222 | show | showed | shown / showed | |
223 | shrink | shrank / US shrunk | shrunk / US shrunken | Forte, classe 3 |
224 | shrive | shrove / shrived | shriven | |
225 | shut | shut | shut | Debole |
226 | sing | sang | sung | Forte, classe 3 |
227 | sink | sank | sunk | Forte, classe 3 |
228 | sit | sat | sat / sitten / setten | Forte, classe 5 |
229 | slay | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | Forte, classe 6 |
230 | sleep | slept | slept | Forte, classe 7 |
231 | slide | slid | slid | Forte, classe 1 |
232 | sling | slung / slang | slung | Forte, classe 3 |
233 | slink | slunk / slinked | slunk / slinked | Forte, classe 3 |
234 | slit | slit | slit | Forte, classe 1 |
235 | smell | smelled US / smelt | smelled US / smelt | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
236 | smite | smote | smitten / smote | Forte, classe 1 |
237 | sneak | sneaked / snuck US | sneaked / snuck US | |
238 | sow | sowed | sowed / sown | Forte, classe 7 |
239 | speak | spoke | spoken | Forte, classe 5 |
240 | speed | sped / US speeded | sped / US speeded | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
241 | spell | spelled US / spelt | spelled US / spelt | Debole |
242 | spend | spent | spent | Debole |
243 | spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | Debole |
244 | spin | spun / inglese australiano span | spun | Forte, classe 3 |
245 | spit | spat / US spit | spat / US spit | |
246 | split | split | split | Debole |
247 | spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | Debole |
248 | spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | |
249 | spread | spread | spread | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
250 | spring | sprang / US sprung | sprung | Forte, classe 3 |
251 | stand | stood | stood | Forte, classe 6 |
252 | steal | stole | stolen | Forte, classe 4 |
253 | stick | stuck | stuck | |
254 | sting | stung | stung | Forte, classe 3 |
255 | stink | stank / stunk | stunk | Forte, classe 3 |
256 | strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | |
257 | stride | strode | stridden | Forte, classe 1 |
258 | strike (eliminare) | struck | stricken | |
259 | strike (colpire) | struck | struck / stricken | |
260 | string | strung | strung | Debole, con sviluppo naturale di forma Forte intransitiva |
261 | strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | Forte, classe 1 |
262 | swear | swore | sworn | Forte, classe 6 |
263 | sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | |
264 | sweep | swept | swept | Debole, con "vowel reduction" e "assimilation of dentals" |
265 | swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | Forte, classe 3 |
266 | swim | swam | swum | Forte, classe 3 |
267 | swing | swung | swung | Forte, classe 3 |
268 | take | took | taken | Forte, classe 6 |
269 | teach | taught | taught | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
270 | tear | tore | torn | Forte, classe 4 |
271 | tell | told | told | Debole, con Rückumlaut |
272 | think | thought | thought | Debole, con Rückumlaut e "Germanic spirant law" |
273 | thrive | thrived / US throve | thrived / US thriven | Forte, classe 1 |
274 | throw | threw | thrown | Forte, classe 7 |
275 | thrust | thrust | thrust | |
276 | tread | trod | trodden / trod | Forte, classe 5 |
277 | unbind | unbound | unbound | Forte, classe 3 |
278 | undergo | underwent | undergone | |
279 | underlie | underlay | underlain | Forte, classe 5 |
280 | understand | understood | understood | Forte, classe 6 |
281 | undertake | undertook | undertaken | Forte, classe 6 |
282 | underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | Forte, classe 1 |
283 | undo | undid | undone | |
284 | unwind | unwound | unwound | Forte, classe 3 |
285 | uphold | upheld | upheld | Forte, classe 7 |
286 | upset | upset | upset | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
287 | wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | Forte, classe 6 |
288 | waylay | waylaid | waylaid | Debole, irregolare solo nello spelling |
289 | wear | wore | worn | |
290 | weave | wove | woven | Forte, classe 7 |
291 | wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
292 | weep | wept | wept | Forte, classe 7 |
293 | wend | went (arcaico) | went (arcaico) | |
294 | wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | Debole, con "assimilation of dentals" |
295 | will (eccetto come verbo transitivo) | would | (nessuno) | Preterite-present; defective; see also Shall and will |
296 | win | won | won | Forte, classe 3 |
297 | wind | wound | wound | Forte, classe 3 |
298 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | Forte, classe 6 |
299 | withhold | withheld | withheld | Forte, classe 7 |
300 | withstand | withstood | withstood | Forte, classe 6 |
301 | work (transitivo) | worked / wrought (raro / arcaico) |
worked / wrought (raro / arcaico) |
Debole |
302 | wring | wrung | wrung | Forte, classe 3 |
303 | write | wrote | written | Forte, classe 1 |
304 | zinc | zincked / zinced | zincked / zinced |