èser

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Emilian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: è‧ser

Verb

èser

  1. (intransitive, auxiliary) to be

Venetan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The past participle stà is from Latin stātus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛser/
  • Hyphenation: è‧ser

Verb

èser

  1. (intransitive, auxiliary) to be

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of èser (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive èser
auxiliary verb èser gerund esendo
past participle stà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present son, so' (te) sì (el/ła) xe, (el/ła) xé semo sì (i/łe) xe, (i/łe) xé
imperfect gero, xero, jero (te) geri, (te) xeri, (te) jeri (el/ła) gera, (el/ła) xera, (el/ła) jera gèrimo, xèrimo, jèrimo geri, xeri, jeri (i/łe) gera, (i/łe) xera, (i/łe) jera
future sarò (te) sarè (el/ła) sarà sarémo sarè (i/łe) sarà
conditional sarìa (te) sarisi (el/ła) sarìa sarìsimo sarisi (i/łe) sarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present sia (te) sì (el/ła) sia sémo sì (i/łe) sia
imperfect fuse (te) fusi (el/ła) fuse fùsimo fusi (i/łe) fuse
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) si (el/ła) sia sémo sì (i/łe) sia
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