Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).
αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ αἴθᾰλος ho aíthalos |
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω tṑ aithálō |
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι hoi aíthaloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου toû aithálou |
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν toîn aitháloin |
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων tôn aithálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ tôi aithálōi |
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν toîn aitháloin |
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις toîs aithálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν αἴθᾰλον tòn aíthalon |
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω tṑ aithálō |
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους toùs aithálous | ||||||||||
Vocative | αἴθᾰλε aíthale |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἴθᾰλοι aíthaloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m or f (neuter αἴθᾰλον); second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | αἴθᾰλος aíthalos |
αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἴθᾰλοι aíthaloi |
αἴθᾰλᾰ aíthala | ||||||||
Genitive | αἰθᾰ́λου aithálou |
αἰθᾰ́λου aithálou |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λων aithálōn |
αἰθᾰ́λων aithálōn | ||||||||
Dative | αἰθᾰ́λῳ aithálōi |
αἰθᾰ́λῳ aithálōi |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λοις aithálois |
αἰθᾰ́λοις aithálois | ||||||||
Accusative | αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λους aithálous |
αἴθᾰλᾰ aíthala | ||||||||
Vocative | αἴθᾰλε aíthale |
αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἴθᾰλοι aíthaloi |
αἴθᾰλᾰ aíthala | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αἰθᾰ́λως aithálōs |
αἰθᾰλώτερος aithalṓteros |
αἰθᾰλώτᾰτος aithalṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|