καταρράκτης
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word καταρράκτης. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word καταρράκτης, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say καταρράκτης in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word καταρράκτης you have here. The definition of the word καταρράκτης will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofκαταρράκτης, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- καταράκτης (kataráktēs)
Etymology
From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tarˈrak.te̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.tarˈrak.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.tarˈrak.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈrak.tis/
Noun
κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (katarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension
- waterfall
- a kind of portcullis
- a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey
- (used adjectivally) rushing downward
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης ho katarrhā́ktēs |
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ tṑ katarrhā́ktā |
οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται hoi katarrhâktai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου toû katarrhā́ktou |
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν toîn katarrhā́ktain |
τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν tôn katarrhāktôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ tôi katarrhā́ktēi |
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν toîn katarrhā́ktain |
τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις toîs katarrhā́ktais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην tòn katarrhā́ktēn |
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ tṑ katarrhā́ktā |
τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς toùs katarrhā́ktās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ katarrhâkta |
κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ katarrhā́ktā |
κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται katarrhâktai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)
- → Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)
- → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs)
- → Latin: cataracta (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- καταρράκτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “καταρράκτης”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “καταρράκτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
Alternative forms
- καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)
Pronunciation
Noun
καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες)
Declension
declension of καταρράκτης
| case \ number | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | καταρράκτης • | καταρράκτες • |
| genitive | καταρράκτη • | καταρρακτών • |
| accusative | καταρράκτη • | καταρράκτες • |
| vocative | καταρράκτη • | καταρράκτες • |
Related terms
- καταρρακτώδης (katarraktódis, “torrential”)
- καταρρακτωδώς (katarraktodós, “torrentially”)
Further reading
καταρράκτης on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
