From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.
-της • (-tēs) f (genitive -τητος); third declension (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -της -tēs |
-τητε -tēte |
-τητες -tētes | ||||||||||
Genitive | -τητος -tētos |
-τητοιν -tētoin |
-τητων -tētōn | ||||||||||
Dative | -τητῐ -tēti |
-τητοιν -tētoin |
-τησῐ / -τησῐν -tēsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | -τητᾰ -tēta |
-τητε -tēte |
-τητᾰς -tētas | ||||||||||
Vocative | -της -tēs |
-τητε -tēte |
-τητες -tētes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr).[1] Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.
-της • (-tēs) m (genitive -του); first declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -της -tēs |
-τᾱ -tā |
-ται -tai | ||||||||||
Genitive | -του -tou |
-ταιν -tain |
-τῶν -tôn | ||||||||||
Dative | -τῃ -tēi |
-ταιν -tain |
-ταις -tais | ||||||||||
Accusative | -την -tēn |
-τᾱ -tā |
-τᾱς -tās | ||||||||||
Vocative | -τᾰ -ta |
-τᾱ -tā |
-ται -tai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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