Ultimately onomatopoeic, but related to words denoting sounds in other Indo-European languages, such as Latin crociō, Lithuanian kriõkti, Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) etc., as well as to κράζω (krázō) and κλώζω (klṓzō).
κρώζω • (krṓzō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κρώζω | κρώζεις | κρώζει | κρώζετον | κρώζετον | κρώζομεν | κρώζετε | κρώζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κρώζω | κρώζῃς | κρώζῃ | κρώζητον | κρώζητον | κρώζωμεν | κρώζητε | κρώζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κρώζοιμῐ | κρώζοις | κρώζοι | κρώζοιτον | κρωζοίτην | κρώζοιμεν | κρώζοιτε | κρώζοιεν | |||||
imperative | κρῶζε | κρωζέτω | κρώζετον | κρωζέτων | κρώζετε | κρωζόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κρώζειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κρώζων | |||||||||||
f | κρώζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κρῶζον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκρωζον | ἔκρωζες | ἔκρωζε(ν) | ἐκρώζετον | ἐκρωζέτην | ἐκρώζομεν | ἐκρώζετε | ἔκρωζον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κρώξω | κρώξεις | κρώξει | κρώξετον | κρώξετον | κρώξομεν | κρώξετε | κρώξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κρώξοιμῐ | κρώξοις | κρώξοι | κρώξοιτον | κρωξοίτην | κρώξοιμεν | κρώξοιτε | κρώξοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κρώξειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κρώξων | |||||||||||
f | κρώξουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κρῶξον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκρωξᾰ | ἔκρωξᾰς | ἔκρωξε(ν) | ἐκρώξᾰτον | ἐκρωξᾰ́την | ἐκρώξᾰμεν | ἐκρώξᾰτε | ἔκρωξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κρώξω | κρώξῃς | κρώξῃ | κρώξητον | κρώξητον | κρώξωμεν | κρώξητε | κρώξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κρώξαιμῐ | κρώξειᾰς, κρώξαις |
κρώξειε(ν), κρώξαι |
κρώξαιτον | κρωξαίτην | κρώξαιμεν | κρώξαιτε | κρώξειᾰν, κρώξαιεν | |||||
imperative | κρῶξον | κρωξᾰ́τω | κρώξᾰτον | κρωξᾰ́των | κρώξᾰτε | κρωξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κρῶξαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κρώξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | κρώξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κρῶξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō).[1]
κρώζω • (krózo) (past έκρωξα, passive —) (intransitive)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | κρώζω | κρώξω | ||
2 sg | κρώζεις | κρώξεις | ||
3 sg | κρώζει | κρώξει | ||
1 pl | κρώζουμε, [‑ομε] | κρώξουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | κρώζετε | κρώξετε | ||
3 pl | κρώζουν(ε) | κρώξουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έκρωζα | έκρωξα | ||
2 sg | έκρωζες | έκρωξες | ||
3 sg | έκρωζε | έκρωξε | ||
1 pl | κρώζαμε | κρώξαμε | ||
2 pl | κρώζατε | κρώξατε | ||
3 pl | έκρωζαν, κρώζαν(ε) | έκρωξαν, κρώξαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα κρώζω ➤ | θα κρώξω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κρώζεις, … | θα κρώξεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κρώξει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κρώξει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κρώξει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κρώζε | κρώξε | ||
2 pl | κρώζετε | κρώξτε, κρώχτε1 | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | κρώζοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κρώξει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | κρώξει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||