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Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”).
Akin to Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”), compare Turkmen bōlmak (“to become”), Turkish olmak (“to become, happen”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Verb
болох • (bolox) (causative болгох)
- to become
- to occur, to happen
- to be done, to be ready, to ripen
- to fit, to be acceptable, will do, to be allowed, to be enough, to be okay
- (with noun in instrumental) to comply with, to follow
- to be (of time)
- (in adjectival clauses) to be
- (after байх (bajx)) indicates future tense after periphrastic aspectual constructions
тэр уншиж байх болно- ter unšiž bajx bolno
- She will be reading
би архи уухгүй байсаар байх болно- bi arxi uuxgüj bajsaar bajx bolno
- I will not have been drinking liquor
- (after verb in -ж (-ž)) to be allowed to, to be possible to
- (after verb in -х (-x)) for time to come to, to be decided to, to be expected that, will
- (after -даг (-dag)) to start (to do habitually)
- (after verb in -хаар (-xaar)) to begin to
- (after verb in -сан (-san)) to do partially or unwillingly, to pretend
- (after verb in -гч (-gč)) to pretend
Conjugation
Negative forms:
Other forms:
- Conditional: болбол (bolbol, “if (it) become”)
- Causative: болгох (bolgox, “to cause to become; to cause, make”)
- Desiderative: болмоор (bolmoor, “want to become”)
- Concessive: боловч (bolovč, “though (it) become”)
- Benedictive: бологтун (bologtun, “please (be so kind as to) become”)
- бололтой (bololtoj, “should become; will probably become”)
- Communal: бололцох (bololcox, “to become (together); to help to become”)
- болонгуут (bolonguut, “as soon as becoming”)
- болоод (bolood, “having become”)
- болоорой (bolooroj, “please become”)
- болоосой (boloosoj, “wish (it) would become; would that (it) could become”)
- болооч (bolooč, “becomeǃ”)
- болох вий (bolox vii, “in case (it) become; may become”)
- болохлоор (boloxloor, “when becoming”)
- болоход (boloxod, “when becoming; while becoming”)
- Collective: болоцгоох (bolocgoox, “to become (collectively)”)
- болсоор (bolsoor, “since becoming; still becoming”)
- Terminative: болтол (boltol, “until becoming; when sb. became (expressing surprise)”)
- болтугай (boltugaj, “let it become”)
- болуузай (boluuzaj, “in case (it) become; may become”)
- Causative: болуулах (boluulax, “to cause to become”) (rare)
Derived terms