бочка
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word бочка. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word бочка, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say бочка in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word бочка you have here. The definition of the word бочка will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofбочка, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
дерев'яні бочки
Belarusian
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чкі, nominative plural бо́чкі, genitive plural бо́чак)
Declension
Declension of бо́чка (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо́чка bóčka |
бо́чкі bóčki |
| genitive | бо́чкі bóčki |
бо́чак bóčak |
| dative | бо́чцы bóčcy |
бо́чкам bóčkam |
| accusative | бо́чку bóčku |
бо́чкі bóčki |
| instrumental | бо́чкай, бо́чкаю bóčkaj, bóčkaju |
бо́чкамі bóčkami |
| locative | бо́чцы bóčcy |
бо́чках bóčkax |
| count form | — | бо́чкі1 bóčki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Further reading
- “бочка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Kyrgyz
Noun
бочка • (bocka)
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чки, nominative plural бо́чки, genitive plural бо́чек, relational adjective бо́чечный)
- barrel, keg, drum
- (aviation) roll (aerobatic maneuver)
- bochka, ancient Russian measure of liquids equal to 491.96 liters (40 вёдер)
- (derogatory, slang) overweight person
Declension
Declension of бо́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
- бочо́нок m (bočónok)
- полубо́чка f (polubóčka)
Compounds:
- в ка́ждой бо́чке заты́чка f (v káždoj bóčke zatýčka)
- ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда f (lóžka djógtja v bóčke mjóda)
- пе́чка-полубо́чка f (péčka-polubóčka)
- порохова́я бо́чка f (poroxovája bóčka)
- Phrases
- жить как на порохово́й бо́чке impf (žitʹ kak na poroxovój bóčke)
- сидеть на порохово́й бо́чке impf (sidetʹ na poroxovój bóčke)
Descendants
- → Armenian: բոչկա (bočʻka), բոշկա (boška)
- → Azerbaijani: boçka
- → English: bochka
- → Georgian: ბოჩკა (bočḳa), ბოჭკა (boč̣ḳa)
- → Ingrian: bocka
- → Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بۆشکە (boşke)
- → Persian: بشکه (boške)
- → Tajik: бочка (bočka)
- → Ubykh: башькьа (baškʲʼa)
- → Yakut: буочука (buocuka)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бочка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “бочка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
бочка́ • (bočká) m inan
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.
Pronunciation
Noun
бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чки, nominative plural бо́чки or бочки́, genitive plural бо́чок or бочо́к)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо́чка bóčka |
бо́чки, бочки́ bóčky, bočký |
| genitive | бо́чки bóčky |
бо́чок, бочо́к bóčok, bočók |
| dative | бо́чці bóčci |
бо́чкам, бочка́м bóčkam, bočkám |
| accusative | бо́чку bóčku |
бо́чки, бочки́ bóčky, bočký |
| instrumental | бо́чкою bóčkoju |
бо́чками, бочка́ми bóčkamy, bočkámy |
| locative | бо́чці bóčci |
бо́чках, бочка́х bóčkax, bočkáx |
| vocative | бо́чко bóčko |
бо́чки, бочки́ bóčky, bočký |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
бочка́ • (bočká) m inan
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бочка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бочка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бочка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бочка”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “бочка”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “бочка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бочка”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)