поно̀вити pf (Latin spelling ponòviti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From по- (po-) + нови́ти (novýty).
понови́ти • (ponovýty) pf (imperfective поно́влювати or поновля́ти) (transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | понови́ти, понови́ть ponovýty, ponovýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | поно́влений ponóvlenyj impersonal: поно́влено ponóvleno |
| adverbial | — | понови́вши ponovývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | поновлю́ ponovljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | поно́виш ponóvyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | поно́вить ponóvytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | поно́вим, поно́вимо ponóvym, ponóvymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | поно́вите ponóvyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | поно́влять ponóvljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | понові́м, понові́мо ponovím, ponovímo |
| second-person | понови́ ponový |
понові́ть ponovítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
понови́в ponovýv |
понови́ли ponovýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
понови́ла ponovýla | |
| neuter воно |
понови́ло ponovýlo | |