слушати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slušati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /slûʃati/
  • Hyphenation: слу‧ша‧ти

Verb

слу̏шати impf (Latin spelling slȕšati)

  1. (ambitransitive) to listen
  2. (transitive) to obey
  3. (medicine) to auscultate

Conjugation

Conjugation of слушати
infinitive слушати
present verbal adverb слу̏шајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun слу̏ша̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present слушам слушаш слуша слушамо слушате слушају
future future I слушат ћу1
слушаћу
слушат ћеш1
слушаћеш
слушат ће1
слушаће
слушат ћемо1
слушаћемо
слушат ћете1
слушаћете
слушат ћē1
слушаће
future II бу̏де̄м слушао2 бу̏де̄ш слушао2 бу̏де̄ слушао2 бу̏де̄мо слушали2 бу̏де̄те слушали2 бу̏дӯ слушали2
past perfect слушао сам2 слушао си2 слушао је2 слушали смо2 слушали сте2 слушали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам слушао2 би̏о си слушао2 би̏о је слушао2 би́ли смо слушали2 би́ли сте слушали2 би́ли су слушали2
imperfect слушах слушаше слушаше слушасмо слушасте слушаху
conditional conditional I слушао бих2 слушао би2 слушао би2 слушали бисмо2 слушали бисте2 слушали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих слушао2 би̏о би слушао2 би̏о би слушао2 би́ли бисмо слушали2 би́ли бисте слушали2 би́ли би слушали2
imperative слушај слушајмо слушајте
active past participle слушао m / слушала f / слушало n слушали m / слушале f / слушала n
passive past participle слушан m / слушана f / слушано n слушани m / слушане f / слушана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • слушати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025