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урожай. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
урожай, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
урожай in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
урожай you have here. The definition of the word
урожай will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
урожай, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian урожа́й (urožáj), from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь. Morphologically equivalent to Bulgarian уро́дя (uródja, “to give birth”) (dialectal) + -яй (-jaj). Identical with outdated native Bulgarian урожда́й (uroždáj, “brood”).
Pronunciation
Noun
урожа́й • (urožáj) m
- (dialectal) harvest, yield (usually rich, abundant)
- Synonyms: реко́лта (rekólta), бран (bran), до́бив (dóbiv)
- бога́т урожа́й ― bogát urožáj ― rich yield from harvest
Declension
Declension of урожа́й
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singular
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indefinite
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урожа́й urožáj
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definite (subject form)
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урожа́ят urožájat
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definite (object form)
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урожа́я urožája
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References
- “урожай”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “урожай”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn урожа́й (urožáj), from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь. Displaced Old Slovak urodzaj.
Pronunciation
Noun
урожай (urožaj) m inan (related adjective урожайни)
- (agriculture) crop, harvest, yield
- Synonyms: жатва (žatva), (Serbism) род (rod)
2024 September 4, М. Тамаш, “Додзелєни средства за контролу плодносци обрабяцей жеми”, in Руске Слово:Гварел и же прави час за анализу жеми вєшенї, кед ше познїма шицки урожаї и же то велька помоц польопривредним продуковательом, бо анализа жеми за нїх задармо.- Hvarel i že pravi čas za analizu žemi vješenji, ked še poznjima šicki urožaji i že to velʹka pomoc polʹoprivrednim produkovatelʹom, bo analiza žemi za njix zadarmo.
- He also said that the right time for soil analysis is in the autumn, when all the crops will shed, and that it is a great help to agricultural producers, because the soil analysis is free of charge for them.
2024 October 16, М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку ”, in Руске Слово:На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єст и поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.- Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jest i polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.
- In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there are also fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.
- good crop, good harvest
- Antonym: нєурожай (njeurožaj)
Declension
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “урожай”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “harvest”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 133
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “yield”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 384
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь, whose middle part (*rodъ) yielded род (rod). Cognates include Polish urodzaj, Ukrainian врожа́й (vrožáj).
Pronunciation
Noun
урожа́й • (urožáj) m inan (genitive урожа́я, nominative plural урожа́и, genitive plural урожа́ев, relational adjective урожа́йный)
- crop, harvest, yield (yield of harvesting)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *uroďajь, whose middle part (*rodъ) yielded рід (rid). Cognates include Russian урожа́й (urožáj), Polish rodzaj.
Pronunciation
Noun
урожа́й • (urožáj) m inan (genitive урожа́ю, nominative plural урожаї́, genitive plural урожаї́в, relational adjective урожа́йний)
- harvest, crop (yield of harvesting)
- (figuratively) harvest, bounty
Usage notes
- The forms урожа́й (urožáj) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and врожа́й (vrožáj) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Declension
Derived terms
References