урожай

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See also: урожаи

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian урожа́й (urožáj), from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь. Morphologically equivalent to Bulgarian уро́дя (uródja, to give birth) (dialectal) + -яй (-jaj). Identical with outdated native Bulgarian урожда́й (uroždáj, brood).

Pronunciation

Noun

урожа́й (urožájm

  1. (dialectal) harvest, yield (usually rich, abundant)
    Synonyms: реко́лта (rekólta), бран (bran), до́бив (dóbiv)
    бога́т урожа́йbogát urožájrich yield from harvest

Declension

Declension of урожа́й
singular
indefinite урожа́й
urožáj
definite
(subject form)
урожа́ят
urožájat
definite
(object form)
урожа́я
urožája

References

  • урожай”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • урожай”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Pannonian Rusyn

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn урожа́й (urožáj), from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь. Displaced Old Slovak urodzaj.

Pronunciation

Noun

урожай (urožajm inan (related adjective урожайни)

  1. (agriculture) crop, harvest, yield
    Synonyms: жатва (žatva), (Serbism) род (rod)
    • 2024 September 4, М. Тамаш, “Додзелєни средства за контролу плодносци обрабяцей жеми”, in Руске Слово:
      Гварел и же прави час за анализу жеми вєшенї, кед ше познїма шицки урожаї и же то велька помоц польопривредним продуковательом, бо анализа жеми за нїх задармо.
      Hvarel i že pravi čas za analizu žemi vješenji, ked še poznjima šicki urožaji i že to velʹka pomoc polʹoprivrednim produkovatelʹom, bo analiza žemi za njix zadarmo.
      He also said that the right time for soil analysis is in the autumn, when all the crops will shed, and that it is a great help to agricultural producers, because the soil analysis is free of charge for them.
    • 2024 October 16, М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку ”, in Руске Слово:
      На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єст и поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.
      Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jest i polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.
      In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there are also fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.
  2. good crop, good harvest
    Antonym: нєурожай (njeurožaj)

Declension

Declension of урожай
singular plural
nominative урожай (urožaj) урожаї (urožaji)
genitive урожаю (urožaju) урожайох (urožajox)
dative урожаю (urožaju) урожайом (urožajom)
accusative урожай (urožaj) урожаї (urožaji)
instrumental урожайом (urožajom) урожаями (urožajami)
locative урожаю (urožaju) урожайох (urožajox)
vocative урожаю (urožaju) урожаї (urožaji)

References

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь, whose middle part (*rodъ) yielded род (rod). Cognates include Polish urodzaj, Ukrainian врожа́й (vrožáj).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

урожа́й (urožájm inan (genitive урожа́я, nominative plural урожа́и, genitive plural урожа́ев, relational adjective урожа́йный)

  1. crop, harvest, yield (yield of harvesting)

Declension

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Further reading

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *uroďajь, whose middle part (*rodъ) yielded рід (rid). Cognates include Russian урожа́й (urožáj), Polish rodzaj.

Pronunciation

Noun

урожа́й (urožájm inan (genitive урожа́ю, nominative plural урожаї́, genitive plural урожаї́в, relational adjective урожа́йний)

  1. harvest, crop (yield of harvesting)
  2. (figuratively) harvest, bounty

Usage notes

  • The forms урожа́й (urožáj) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and врожа́й (vrožáj) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Declension

Declension of урожа́й
(inan j-stem masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative урожа́й
urožáj
урожаї́
urožají
genitive урожа́ю
urožáju
урожаї́в
urožajív
dative урожа́ю, урожа́єві
urožáju, urožájevi
урожая́м
urožajám
accusative урожа́й
urožáj
урожаї́
urožají
instrumental урожа́єм
urožájem
урожая́ми
urožajámy
locative урожа́ю, урожа́ї
urožáju, urožáji
урожая́х
urožajáx
vocative урожа́ю
urožáju
урожаї́
urožají

Derived terms

References