родина

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

Noun

роди́на (rodínaf

  1. homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)

Declension

Declension of роди́на
singular plural
indefinite роди́на
rodína
роди́ни
rodíni
definite роди́ната
rodínata
роди́ните
rodínite
vocative form роди́но
rodíno
роди́ни
rodíni

References

  • родина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • родина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

родина (rodinaf (relational adjective родински)

  1. homeland
    Synonyms: татковина f (tatkovina), мајковина f (majkovina)

Declension

Declension of родина
singular plural
indefinite родина (rodina) родини (rodini)
definite unspecified родината (rodinata) родините (rodinite)
definite proximal родинава (rodinava) родиниве (rodinive)
definite distal родинана (rodinana) родинине (rodinine)
vocative родино (rodino) родини (rodini)

References

  • родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

Noun

ро́дина (ródinaf inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)

  1. homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
    тоскова́ть по ро́динеtoskovátʹ po ródineto be homesick
  2. (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
    Они́ сража́лись за Ро́динуOní sražálisʹ za RódinuThey fought for the Motherland
    За Ро́динуZa RódinuFor the Motherland (patriotic motto)
  3. (endearing, dated, usually capitalized) the Soviet Union

Declension

Descendants

  • English: Rodina

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, family, homeland), the sense "family" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (family). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) +‎ -ина (-yna).

Pronunciation

Noun

роди́на (rodýnaf inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)

  1. family
    Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)
  2. (colloquial) relative
    Synonyms: ро́дич (ródyč), ро́дичка (ródyčka), рідня́ (ridnjá)
  3. (biology, taxonomy) family
  4. (poetic) homeland
    Synonyms: батьківщи́на (batʹkivščýna), вітчи́зна (vitčýzna)
  5. lineage, clan, tribe, family
    Synonym: рід (rid)

Declension

Declension of роди́на
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative роди́на
rodýna
роди́ни
rodýny
genitive роди́ни
rodýny
роди́н
rodýn
dative роди́ні
rodýni
роди́нам
rodýnam
accusative роди́ну
rodýnu
роди́ни
rodýny
instrumental роди́ною
rodýnoju
роди́нами
rodýnamy
locative роди́ні
rodýni
роди́нах
rodýnax
vocative роди́но
rodýno
роди́ни
rodýny

Derived terms

References