чарати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ча̑р.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ча‧ра‧ти

Verb

ча́рати impf (Latin spelling čárati)

  1. (intransitive) to cast a spell, practice sorcery

Conjugation

Conjugation of чарати
Infinitive: чарати Present verbal adverb: ча́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ча́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present чарам чараш чара чарамо чарате чарају
Future Future I чарат ћу1
чараћу 		чарат ћеш1
чараћеш 		чарат ће1
чараће 		чарат ћемо1
чараћемо 		чарат ћете1
чараћете 		чарат ће1
чараће
Future II бу̏де̄м чарао2 бу̏де̄ш чарао2 бу̏де̄ чарао2 бу̏де̄мо чарали2 бу̏де̄те чарали2 бу̏дӯ чарали2
Past Perfect чарао сам2 чарао си2 чарао је2 чарали смо2 чарали сте2 чарали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам чарао2 би̏о си чарао2 би̏о је чарао2 би́ли смо чарали2 би́ли сте чарали2 би́ли су чарали2
Imperfect чарах чараше чараше чарасмо чарасте чараху
Conditional I чарао бих2 чарао би2 чарао би2 чарали бисмо2 чарали бисте2 чарали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих чарао2 би̏о би чарао2 би̏о би чарао2 би́ли бисмо чарали2 би́ли бисте чарали2 би́ли би чарали2
Imperative — чарај — чарајмо чарајте —
Active past participle чарао m / чарала f / чарало n чарали m / чарале f / чарала n
Passive past participle чаран m / чарана f / чарано n чарани m / чаране f / чарана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

  • “чарати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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