աճռել

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Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian աճռել (ačṙel).

Pronunciation

Verb

աճռել (ačṙel) (dialectal)

  1. (transitive) to rub
    Synonyms: շփել (špʻel), տրորել (trorel)
  2. (transitive) to soap
    Synonym: սապոնել (saponel)

Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative աճռել (ačṙel)
dative աճռելու (ačṙelu)
ablative աճռելուց (ačṙelucʻ)
instrumental աճռելով (ačṙelov)
locative աճռելում (ačṙelum)
definite forms
nominative աճռելը/աճռելն (ačṙelə/ačṙeln)
dative աճռելուն (ačṙelun)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative աճռելս (ačṙels)
dative աճռելուս (ačṙelus)
ablative աճռելուցս (ačṙelucʻs)
instrumental աճռելովս (ačṙelovs)
locative աճռելումս (ačṙelums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative աճռելդ (ačṙeld)
dative աճռելուդ (ačṙelud)
ablative աճռելուցդ (ačṙelucʻd)
instrumental աճռելովդ (ačṙelovd)
locative աճռելումդ (ačṙelumd)

References

  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “աճռել”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian աճառեմ (ačaṙem).

Verb

աճռել (ačṙel)

  1. (transitive) to rub, to mix, to knead
    • Vasn gunocʻ in Matenadaran manuscript no. 551, 116r–128r, written in the 17th–18th centuries 116r:[1][2]
      Թէ կամիս որ կարմիր զըջուֆն հալ առնէ առ զկաղնու մոխիրն լից ի թասն ու ջրովը աճըռէ հապայ դիր ի կրակն
      Tʻē kamis or karmir zəǰufn hal aṙnē aṙ zkaġnu moxirn licʻ i tʻasn u ǰrovə ačəṙē hapay dir i krakn []
      • Translation by Ašxen Harutʻyunyan
        Если хочешь, чтобы красная киноварь расплавилась возьми дубовую золу, насыпь в сковородку и с водой размешай, затем поставь на огонь

References

  1. ^ Harutʻyunyan, A. X. (1963) Nerkeri ew tʻanakʻneri gorcacutʻyunə hin haykakan jeṙagrerum [The use of paints and inks in ancient Armenian manuscripts]‎, Yerevan, § 62, pages 48–49
  2. ^ Mayr cʻucʻak hayerēn jeṙagracʻ Maštocʻi anuan Matenadarani [General catalogue of Armenian manuscripts of the Mashtots Matenadaran]‎ (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Nairi, 2004, § 551

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աճռել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աճռեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “աճռել”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press