From the Proto-Semitic *šidṯ- (“six”), cognates with Hebrew שישה / שִׁשָּׁה (shishá), Classical Syriac ܫܬ݁ܳܐ (štāʾ), Ge'ez ስድስቱ (sədəstu), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎘𐎚 (ṯṯt), Arabic سِتْ (sit) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šeššet). Ultimately from a Proto-Afroasiatic root; compare to Egyptian sjsw, Central Atlas Tamazight ⵙⴹⵉⵙ (sḍis), and Hausa shidà.
שת • (šeṯ) f
Root |
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שׁ־י־ת (sh-y-t) |
Compare Ugaritic 𐎌𐎚 (št) and Arabic اِسْت (ist).
Audio: | (file) |
שָׁת • (shat) (pa'al construction)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שתתי / שַׁתִּי | שַׁתְנוּ | ||
second | שתת / שַׁתָּ | שתת / שַׁתְּ | שתתם / שַׁתֶּם | שתתן / שַׁתֶּן | |
third | שָׁת | שָׁתָה | שָׁתוּ | ||
present | שָׁת | שָׁתָה | שָׁתִים | שָׁתוֹת | |
future | first | אָשִׁית | נָשִׁית | ||
second | תָּשִׁית | תָּשִׁיתִי | תָּשִׁיתוּ | תָּשֵׁתְנָה1 | |
third | יָשִׁית | תָּשִׁית | יָשִׁיתוּ | תָּשֵׁתְנָה1 | |
imperative | שִׁית | שִׁיתִי | שִׁיתוּ | שֵׁתְנָה1 | |
notes |
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שֵׁת • (shet) m
שֵׁת • (shet) m
Inherited from Latin iste. Compare Portuguese and Spanish este.
שת (št) m