عاش

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ي ش (ʕ-y-š). Compare Dahalik ዒጸ (‘īša, “to live”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.ʃa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

عَاشَ • (ʕāša) I, non-past يَعِيشُ‎ (yaʕīšu)

  1. to live, to be alive

Conjugation

Conjugation of
عَاشَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns عَيْش or عِيشَة or مَعِيش or مَعِيشَة or مَعَاش)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ʕayš or ʕīša or maʕīš or maʕīša or maʕāš
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāʔiš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕīš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕištu
ʕišta
عَاشَ

ʕāša
ʕištumā
ʕāšā
ʕišnā
ʕištum
ʕāšū
f
ʕišti
ʕāšat
ʕāšatā
ʕištunna
ʕišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕīšu
taʕīšu
yaʕīšu
taʕīšāni
yaʕīšāni
naʕīšu
taʕīšūna
yaʕīšūna
f
taʕīšīna
taʕīšu
taʕīšāni
taʕišna
yaʕišna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕīša
taʕīša
yaʕīša
taʕīšā
yaʕīšā
naʕīša
taʕīšū
yaʕīšū
f
taʕīšī
taʕīša
taʕīšā
taʕišna
yaʕišna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕiš
taʕiš
yaʕiš
taʕīšā
yaʕīšā
naʕiš
taʕīšū
yaʕīšū
f
taʕīšī
taʕiš
taʕīšā
taʕišna
yaʕišna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ʕiš
ʕīšā
ʕīšū
f
ʕīšī
ʕišna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕištu
ʕišta
ʕīša
ʕištumā
ʕīšā
ʕišnā
ʕištum
ʕīšū
f
ʕišti
ʕīšat
ʕīšatā
ʕištunna
ʕišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕāšu
tuʕāšu
yuʕāšu
tuʕāšāni
yuʕāšāni
nuʕāšu
tuʕāšūna
yuʕāšūna
f
tuʕāšīna
tuʕāšu
tuʕāšāni
tuʕašna
yuʕašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕāša
tuʕāša
yuʕāša
tuʕāšā
yuʕāšā
nuʕāša
tuʕāšū
yuʕāšū
f
tuʕāšī
tuʕāša
tuʕāšā
tuʕašna
yuʕašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕaš
tuʕaš
yuʕaš
tuʕāšā
yuʕāšā
nuʕaš
tuʕāšū
yuʕāšū
f
tuʕāšī
tuʕaš
tuʕāšā
tuʕašna
yuʕašna

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “عيش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ي ش
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša).

Pronunciation

Verb

عاش • (ʕāš) I (present بعيش (biʕīš), active participle عايش (ʕāyeš))

  1. to live, to be alive
  2. (by extension) to reside (somewhere)
    Synonym: سكن (sakan)
    هو عايش عند أهله، بس بدّه يعيش لحاله.
    huwwe ʕāyeš ʕend ahlo, bas biddo yʕīš la-ḥālo.
    He's living at his parents' place, but wants to live by himself.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عاش (ʕāš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عشت (ʕišt) عشت (ʕišt) عاش (ʕāš) عشنا (ʕišna) عشتو (ʕištu) عاشو (ʕāšu)
f عشتي (ʕišti) عاشت (ʕāšat)
present m بعيش (baʕīš) بتعيش (bitʕīš) بعيش (biʕīš) منعيش (minʕīš) بتعيشو (bitʕīšu) بعيشو (biʕīšu)
f بتعيشي (bitʕīši) بتعيش (bitʕīš)
subjunctive m اعيش (aʕīš) تعيش (tʕīš) يعيش (yʕīš) نعيش (nʕīš) تعيشو (tʕīšu) يعيشو (yʕīšu)
f تعيشي (tʕīši) تعيش (tʕīš)
imperative m عيش (ʕīš) عيشو (ʕīšu)
f عيشي (ʕīši)
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