ܒܪܕܐ
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ܒܪܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܒ ܪ ܕ (b r d) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā); cognate to Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (barád).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ • (barḏā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (barḏē))
- (uncountable) hail
- ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― barḏā biṣlāyā ìlēh ― It is hailing (literally, “Hail is 'descending'”)
- (countable) snow cone
- (pathology) kind of eyelid disease
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܝܼ (barḏī) | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܢ (barḏan) | |||
| construct | ܒܪܲܕ݂ (braḏ) | 2nd person | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (barḏūḵ) | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (barḏāḵ) | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barḏāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ (barḏā) | 3rd person | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܹܗ (barḏēh) | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (barḏōh) | ܒܲܪܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (barḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܝܼ (barḏī) | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܲܢ (barḏan) | |||
| construct | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܲܝ (barḏay) | 2nd person | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (barḏūḵ) | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (barḏāḵ) | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barḏāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (barḏē) | 3rd person | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (barḏūh) | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (barḏōh) | ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (barḏhōn) | |||
Derived terms
See also
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܪܕ | 1st person | ܒܪܕܝ | ܒܪܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܕ | 2nd person | ܒܪܕܟ | ܒܪܕܟܝ | ܒܪܕܟܘܢ | ܒܪܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܕܗ | ܒܪܕܗ | ܒܪܕܗܘܢ | ܒܪܕܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Compare Hebrew בָּרֹד (bārōḏ).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܕܬܐ)
Inflection
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܒܪܕ | ܒܪܕܐ | ܒܪܕܝܢ | ܒܪܕܢ |
| construct | ܒܪܕ | ܒܪܕܬ | ܒܪܕܝ | ܒܪܕܬ |
| emphatic | ܒܪܕܐ | ܒܪܕܬܐ | ܒܪܕܐ | ܒܪܕܬܐ |
Noun
ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܕܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܪܕ | 1st person | ܒܪܕܝ | ܒܪܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܕ | 2nd person | ܒܪܕܟ | ܒܪܕܟܝ | ܒܪܕܟܘܢ | ܒܪܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܕܗ | ܒܪܕܗ | ܒܪܕܗܘܢ | ܒܪܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܒܪܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܪܕܝ | ܒܪܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܕܝ | 2nd person | ܒܪܕܝܟ | ܒܪܕܝܟܝ | ܒܪܕܝܟܘܢ | ܒܪܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܕܘܗܝ | ܒܪܕܝܗ | ܒܪܕܝܗܘܢ | ܒܪܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “brd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 37b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 55a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 186a