ܓܪܫ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)
4 terms

Compare Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ (gerésh).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš)

  1. (transitive) to pull, pull out, draw
    Antonym: ܙܵܥܹܦ (zāˁēp)
    Synonym: ܓܵܐܹܪ (gāˀēr)
    ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ.
    grīš lī ḥaḇlā min dālōyā.
    I pulled the rope from the pump.
    ܓܪܘܿܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ ܘܝܬܘܿܒ݂.
    grōš lēh kursyā w-ytōḇ.
    Pull out the chair and sit down.
    • Mark 2:21:
      ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܚܵܐܹܛ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܘܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܓܵܪܫܵܐ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܘܒܸܬ ܙܵܐܹܕ݂ ܦܸܪܛܵܐ.
      nāšā lē ḥāˀēṭ ˁārāytā ḥadtā ˁal lḇīštā blīṯā; w-in lā, bit gāršā ˁārāytā min lḇīštā, w-bit zāˀēḏ pirṭā.
      No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on old clothes; or else, the new piece will pull from the old, and the tear will increase.
  2. (transitive) to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time
    Synonyms: ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ (māṯēḥ), ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ (kāṯēr), ܦܵܐܹܫ (pāˀēš), ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl)
    ܠܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܹܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂.
    gāršēn rābā b-ˁiddānōḵ.
    I won’t take up a lot of your time.
    ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܝܼ ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܠܹܗ.
    ˁyāḏāˀīṯ kē gāršī tillāṯ šāˁē d-mšalmin lēh.
    Usually they take three hours to finish it.
  3. (transitive) to take a photo, film, fingerprints
    Synonym: ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl)
    ܓܪܘܿܫ ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܗܵܢܵܐ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ.
    grōš ṣurtā d-hānā ṭūrā.
    Take a picture of this mountain.
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ؟
    īman grīš lōḵ hānā zulḥizwā?
    When did you take this video?
  4. (transitive) to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc.
    Synonyms: ܡܬܲܢܸܢ (mtannin), ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē)
    ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܵܐ ܘܓܪܝܼܫܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܡܲܟ݂ܠܝܵܐ.
    mulhiḇ lēh čīgārā w-grīšāh lēh gāw bēṯ maḵlyā.
    He lit a cigarette and smoked it in the carpark.
  5. (transitive) to join a dance
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓܵܪܹܫ
gerund ܒܸܓܪܵܫܵܐ (bigrāšā)
verbal noun ܓܪܵܫܵܐ (grāšā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ (grīšā) ܓܪ̈ܝܼܫܹܐ (grīšē)
f ܓܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ (grīštā)
agent noun m ܓܵܪܘܿܫܵܐ (gārōšā) ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܫܹܐ (gārōšē)
f ܓܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ (gārōštā) ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārōšyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܪܵܫܬܵܐ (grāštā) ܓܪ̈ܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (grāšyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (grīš lī) ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (grīš lōḵ) ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (grīš lēh) ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (grīš lan) ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (grīš lawḵōn) ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (grīš lhōn)
f ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (grīš lāḵ) ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (grīš lāh)
active non-past m ܓܵܪܫܹܢ (gāršēn) ܓܵܪܫܹܬ (gāršēt) ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš) ܓܵܪܫܲܚ (gāršaḥ) ܓܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gāršītōn) ܓܵܪܫܝܼ (gāršī)
f ܓܵܪܫܵܢ (gāršān) ܓܵܪܫܵܬܝ (gāršāt) ܓܵܪܫܵܐ (gāršā)
passive past m ܓܪܝܼܫܸܢ (grīšin) ܓܪܝܼܫܸܬ (grīšit) ܓܪܝܼܫ (grīš) ܓܪܝܼܫܸܚ (grīšiḥ) ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (grīšītōn) ܓܪܝܼܫܝܼ (grīšī)
f ܓܪܝܼܫܲܢ (grīšan) ܓܪܝܼܫܲܬܝ (grīšat) ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ (grīšā)
imperative m ܓܪܘܿܫ (grōš) ܓܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ (grōšūn)
f ܓܪܘܿܫܝ (grōš)

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Derived terms