ܕܪܓܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܪ ܓ (d r g)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic דַּרְגָּא (dargā); related to Turoyo ܕܰܪܓ݂ܐ (darġo), Arabic دَرَج (daraj), دَرَجَة (daraja) and Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreg).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡām (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) or ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (darḡāṯā))

  1. step, stair
  2. order, rank, level
  3. (geometry, physics) degree
    ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ
    zāwīṯā trīṣtā ìlāh zāwīṯā b-tišˁīn darḡē
    A right angle is an angle of ninety degrees
    ܛܵܒ݂ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܲܩܠܵܐ ܕܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܒ-180 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ
    ṭāḇ nāšē īṯ lhōn ḥaqlā d-ḥizwā b-180 darḡē
    Most humans have a field of vision of 180 degrees
    ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܒ-100 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ܡܐܵܝܹ̈ܐ
    mayyā kē rāṯḥī b-100 darḡē mˀāyē
    Water boils at 100 degrees celsius
Usage notes

The plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (darḡāṯā) is used in the sense of “stairs'” while the plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) is used for all other senses.

Inflection
Inflection of ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܪܸܓ݂ (driḡ) 1st person ܕܲܪܓ݂ܝܼ (darḡī) ܕܲܪܓ݂ܲܢ (darḡan)
construct ܕܪܸܓ݂ (driḡ) 2nd person ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darḡōḵ) ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darḡāḵ) ܕܲܪܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darḡawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā) 3rd person ܕܲܪܓ݂ܹܗ (darḡēh) ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (darḡāh) ܕܲܪܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darḡhōn)
plural absolute ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܝܼܢ (darḡīn) 1st person ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܝܼ (darḡī) ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܢ (darḡan)
construct ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܝ (darḡay) 2nd person ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darḡōḵ) ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darḡāḵ) ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darḡawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) 3rd person ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darḡūh) ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (darḡōh) ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (darḡayhōn)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡām (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē))

  1. francolin
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ (darrāḡ) 1st person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan)
construct ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ (darrāḡ) 2nd person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡōḵ) ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) 3rd person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (darrāḡēh) ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (darrāḡāh) ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn)
plural absolute ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼܢ (darrāḡīn) 1st person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan)
construct ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ (darrāḡay) 2nd person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡōḵ) ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē) 3rd person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darrāḡūh) ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (darrāḡōh) ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic دَرَج (daraj), Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreḡ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܪܓܐ (dargām (plural ܕܪܓܐ (dargē))

  1. stairway, step
  2. level, degree
  3. order, rank
  4. state, condition, situation
  5. dignity
  6. office
  7. place
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܪܓ 1st person ܕܪܓܝ ܕܪܓܢ
construct ܕܪܓ 2nd person ܕܪܓܟ ܕܪܓܟܝ ܕܪܓܟܘܢ ܕܪܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܓܐ 3rd person ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܗܘܢ ܕܪܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܪܓܝܢ 1st person ܕܪܓܝ ܕܪܓܝܢ
construct ܕܪܓܝ 2nd person ܕܪܓܝܟ ܕܪܓܝܟܝ ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܓܐ 3rd person ܕܪܓܘܗܝ ܕܪܓܝܗ ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): ,
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): ,
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): ,

Noun

ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡā, dərāḡām (plural ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡē, dərāḡē))

  1. type of bird; francolin, plover, pheasant, partridge, grouse
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܪܓ 1st person ܕܪܓܝ ܕܪܓܢ
construct ܕܪܓ 2nd person ܕܪܓܟ ܕܪܓܟܝ ܕܪܓܟܘܢ ܕܪܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܓܐ 3rd person ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܗܘܢ ܕܪܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܪܓܝܢ 1st person ܕܪܓܝ ܕܪܓܝܢ
construct ܕܪܓܝ 2nd person ܕܪܓܝܟ ܕܪܓܝܟܝ ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܓܐ 3rd person ܕܪܓܘܗܝ ܕܪܓܝܗ ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ

References

  • drg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-09
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 70a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 97a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 320b