ܠܘܬ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܠ ܘ ܬ (l w t)
2 terms

Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, being with, association).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܠܘܵܬ (lwāt)

  1. towards, in the direction of, after, in accordance with
    Synonyms: ܠ- (l-), ܠܪܹܝܫ (lrēš)
    ܡܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܘܵܬ݂ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ.mhūliḵ lāh lwāṯ tarˁā.She walked toward the door.
Inflection
Inflection of ܠܘܵܬ݂
base form ܠܘܵܬ݂ (lwāṯ)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ܠܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (lwāṯī) ܠܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (lwāṯan)
2nd person ܠܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (lwāṯōḵ) ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (lwāṯāḵ) ܠܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lwāṯawḵōn)
3rd person ܠܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (lwāṯēh) ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (lwāṯāh) ܠܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (lwāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Verb extracted from the above.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ (lāwēṯ)

  1. (transitive) to connect, link, join
    ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܦܪܵܣܢܵܘܠܵܐ.
    lē ìlēh bilwāṯā l-prāsnāwlā.
    It’s not connecting to the internet.
    ܟܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܸܦܣܵܐ ܠܡܲܒܘܼܥܵܐ ܒܸܪܩܵܝܵܐ.
    kaḇlā kē lāwēṯ min qipsā l-mabūˁā birqāyā.
    The cable connects from the plug to the electrical source.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܠܵܘܹܬ݂
gerund ܒܸܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bilwāṯā)
verbal noun ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lwāṯā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (lwīṯā) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (lwīṯē)
f ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܬܵܐ (lwīṯtā)
agent noun m ܠܵܘܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (lāwōṯā) ܠܵܘܘܿܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (lāwōṯē)
f ܠܵܘܘܿܬ݂ܬܵܐ (lāwōṯtā) ܠܵܘܘܿܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lāwōṯyāṯā)
instance noun ܠܘܵܬ݂ܬܵܐ (lwāṯtā) ܠܘܵܬ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lwāṯyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ (lwīṯ lī) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (lwīṯ lōḵ) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ (lwīṯ lēh) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ (lwīṯ lan) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lwīṯ lawḵōn) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (lwīṯ lhōn)
f ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lwīṯ lāḵ) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (lwīṯ lāh)
active non-past m ܠܵܘܬ݂ܹܢ (lāwṯēn) ܠܵܘܬ݂ܹܬ (lāwṯēt) ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ (lāwēṯ) ܠܵܘܬ݂ܲܚ (lāwṯaḥ) ܠܵܘܬ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lāwṯītōn) ܠܵܘܬ݂ܝܼ (lāwṯī)
f ܠܵܘܬ݂ܵܢ (lāwṯān) ܠܵܘܬ݂ܵܬܝ (lāwṯāt) ܠܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ (lāwṯā)
passive past m ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܸܢ (lwīṯin) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܸܬ (lwīṯit) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ (lwīṯ) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܸܚ (lwīṯiḥ) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lwīṯītōn) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (lwīṯī)
f ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (lwīṯan) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܲܬܝ (lwīṯat) ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (lwīṯā)
imperative m ܠܘܘܿܬ݂ (lwōṯ) ܠܘܘܿܬ݂ܘܼܢ (lwōṯūn)
f ܠܘܘܿܬ݂ܝ (lwōṯ)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, being with, association).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)

  1. at, near, with, chez
  2. against, in front of
  3. to, towards, for
  4. regarding
  5. following, according to

Inflection

Takes type-I suffixes.

Inflection of ܠܘܬ
person singular plural
m f m f
1st person ܠܘܬܝ ܠܘܬܢ
2nd person ܠܘܬܟ ܠܘܬܟܝ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܠܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd person ܠܘܬܗ ܠܘܬܗ ܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

  • lwt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-01-21
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 170b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 238b–239a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 682a