ܦܪܟܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܦ ܪ ܛ (p r ṭ)
2 terms

The /č̣/ of this word developed from an original /ṭ/ as observed in many other words. Compare Classical Syriac ܦܲܪܛܘܼܛܵܐ (parṭūṭā, fragment, crumb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܲܪܟ̰ܵܐ (parčām (plural ܦܲܪ̈ܟ̰ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (parčāṯā))

  1. piece, part
    ܗܲܠ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܟ̰ܵܐ ܕܠܲܚܡܵܐhal lī ḥa parčā dlaḥmāGive me a piece of bread.

Etymology 2

ܦܪܟܐ

From French parc or English park.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܲܪܟܵܐ (parkām (plural ܦܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (parkē))

  1. park (large public garden or area of land used for recreation)
    Synonym: ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ (ganṯā)
Inflection
    Inflection of ܦܲܪܟܵܐ (parkā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܲܪܟܝܼ
(parkī)
ܦܲܪܟܲܢ
(parkan)
construct ܦܪܲܟ݂
(praḵ)
2nd person ܦܲܪܟܘܼܟ݂
(parkūḵ)
ܦܲܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ
(parkāḵ)
ܦܲܪܟܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(parkāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܪܟܵܐ
(parkā)
3rd person ܦܲܪܟܹܗ
(parkēh)
ܦܲܪܟܘܿܗ̇
(parkōh)
ܦܲܪܟܗܘܿܢ
(parkhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܲܪ̈ܟܝܼ
(parkī)
ܦܲܪ̈ܟܲܢ
(parkan)
construct ܦܲܪ̈ܟܲܝ
(parkay)
2nd person ܦܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܟ݂
(parkūḵ)
ܦܲܪ̈ܟܵܟ݂ܝ
(parkāḵ)
ܦܲܪ̈ܟܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(parkāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ
(parkē)
3rd person ܦܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܗܝ
(parkūh)
ܦܲܪ̈ܟܘܿܗ̇
(parkōh)
ܦܲܪ̈ܟܗܘܿܢ
(parkhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒁈 (parakku ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܪܟܐ (pərakkāf (plural ܦܪܟܐ)

  1. altar, shrine, small temple
  2. heretical conventicle
Inflection

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܟ (p-r-k) related to grinding.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܪܟܐ (pərāḵām (plural ܦܪܟܐ)

  1. grinding, pounding, breakage
  2. fragility
Inflection

Etymology 3

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܟ (p-r-k) related to grinding.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܦܪܟܐ (pārəḵā, parrāḵām (plural ܦܪܟܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܟܬܐ)

  1. wild, savage, cruel, hard
Inflection

Etymology 4

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܟ (p-r-k) related to grinding.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܦܪܟܐ (perkām (plural ܦܪܟܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܟܬܐ)

  1. easily broken open or picked out of the shell (e.g., of almonds)
Inflection

References

  • prk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 288a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 461a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1241a