ܩܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)
11 terms

Etymology

Derived from the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand, last”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܵܘܡܵܐ • (qāwmā) m sg (plural ܩܵܘܡܹ̈ܐ (qāwmē))

  1. rising, rising up, standing
  2. revolution, insurrection, opposition

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܵܘܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܩܵܘܡܝܼ (qāwmī) ܩܵܘܡܲܢ (qāwman)
construct ܩܘܿܡ (qōm) 2nd person ܩܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (qāwmūḵ) ܩܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qāwmāḵ) ܩܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāwmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܘܡܵܐ (qāwmā) 3rd person ܩܵܘܡܹܗ (qāwmēh) ܩܵܘܡܵܗ̇ (qāwmāh) ܩܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (qāwmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܩܵܘܡܝܼ̈ (qāwmī) ܩܵܘܡܲܢ̈ (qāwman)
construct ܩܵܘܡܲܝ̈ (qāwmay) 2nd person ܩܵܘܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qāwmūḵ) ܩܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qāwmāḵ) ܩܵܘܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāwmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܘܡܹ̈ܐ (qāwmē) 3rd person ܩܵܘܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qāwmūh) ܩܵܘܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qāwmōh) ܩܵܘܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qāwmhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ-ܘ-ܡ related to rising.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܘܡܐ • (qawmā) m (plural ܩܘܡܐ (qawmē))

  1. rising, rising up, standing, standing still
  2. staying, remaining, rest
  3. position, state
  4. base, station
  5. abode, dwelling
  6. insurrection
  7. troop, throng, crowd, group
  8. opposition
  9. constancy, stability, abiding, balance
  10. category
  11. (architecture) column, pillar
  12. (nautical) fathom
  13. (ecclesiastical, dialectal) station, watch, vesper (of the night)
  14. (astronomy) phase (of the moon, stars, etc.)
  15. resurrection
  16. course, office, tenure
  17. administration
  18. (in the plural, in the absolute state) age
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܘܡ 1st person ܩܘܡܝ ܩܘܡܢ
construct ܩܘܡ 2nd person ܩܘܡܟ ܩܘܡܟܝ ܩܘܡܟܘܢ ܩܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܡܐ 3rd person ܩܘܡܗ ܩܘܡܗ ܩܘܡܗܘܢ ܩܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܩܘܡܝ ܩܘܡܝܢ
construct ܩܘܡܝ 2nd person ܩܘܡܝܟ ܩܘܡܝܟܝ ܩܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܩܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܡܐ 3rd person ܩܘܡܘܗܝ ܩܘܡܝܗ ܩܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܩܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”), or this form is directly borrowed from Egyptian into Aramaic and but the alternative forms reflect Greek oblique forms.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܘܡܐ • (qommā) m(uncountable)

  1. gum particularly of acacia
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܘܡ 1st person ܩܘܡܝ ܩܘܡܢ
construct ܩܘܡ 2nd person ܩܘܡܟ ܩܘܡܟܝ ܩܘܡܟܘܢ ܩܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܡܐ 3rd person ܩܘܡܗ ܩܘܡܗ ܩܘܡܗܘܢ ܩܘܡܗܝܢ

References

  • “qwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, pages 652–653
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 312b-313a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 495b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1333b-1334a
  • “qwm2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “qmws2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “qmwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 671
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 673
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1332
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 197–198
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 389–390
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