ܫܒܛܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܛ (š-b-ṭ) related to beating out or hammering. Compare Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ), Hebrew שֵׁבֶט (šḗḇeṭ) and Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒܛܐ • (šaḇṭā) m (plural ܫܒܛܐ)

  1. rod, staff, sceptre
  2. spear, lance
  3. stick, branch
  4. stroke, strike, blow, hit, whipping
  5. punishment
  6. rod (unit of measure); measuring rod, standard
  7. (in the plural) fasces
  8. stripe, streak, flash
  9. (astronomy) meteor
  10. (figuratively) scourge, plague
  11. tribe, clan, race (especially Jews)
  12. arum
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܒܛܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܒܛ 1st person ܫܒܛܝ ܫܒܛܢ
construct ܫܒܛ 2nd person ܫܒܛܟ ܫܒܛܟܝ ܫܒܛܟܘܢ ܫܒܛܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܛܐ 3rd person ܫܒܛܗ ܫܒܛܗ ܫܒܛܗܘܢ ܫܒܛܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܒܛܝܢ 1st person ܫܒܛܝ ܫܒܛܝܢ
construct ܫܒܛܝ 2nd person ܫܒܛܝܟ ܫܒܛܝܟܝ ܫܒܛܝܟܘܢ ܫܒܛܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܛܐ 3rd person ܫܒܛܘܗܝ ܫܒܛܝܗ ܫܒܛܝܗܘܢ ܫܒܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܛ (š-b-ṭ) related to beating out or hammering.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. straight hair
  2. smooth cloth
  3. salt pork
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܒܛܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܒܛ 1st person ܫܒܛܝ ܫܒܛܢ
construct ܫܒܛ 2nd person ܫܒܛܟ ܫܒܛܟܝ ܫܒܛܟܘܢ ܫܒܛܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܛܐ 3rd person ܫܒܛܗ ܫܒܛܗ ܫܒܛܗܘܢ ܫܒܛܗܝܢ
Antonyms

References

  • “šbṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 357a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 556a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1501b
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