ܫܘܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܘ ܦ (š w p)
3 terms

From Aramaic שַׁופָּא (šawpā, “friction; polish, filling”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܲܘܦܵܐ • (šawpā) m sg (plural ܫܲܘܦܹ̈ܐ (šawpē) or ܫܲܘܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šawpānē) or ܫܲܘܦܵܦܹ̈ܐ (šawpāpē))

  1. the concept of what results from something having made contact with another thing, loosely defined as a trace, mark, touch, or residue, even when not noticeable, traceable, or imprinted.
    ܗ̇ܘ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܫܵܘܦܹܗ، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ
    awa kāsā īṯ lēh šāwpēh, lā kē šātēn minnēh
    That glass has his touch, I won’t drink from it.
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܡܵܐܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܥܹ̈ܐ ܟܲܕ݂ ܛܵܒ݂ ܩܸܡ ܡܚܲܠܠܲܬܝ ܠܹܗ
    hānā mānā īṯ bēh šāwpā d-bēˁē kaḏ ṭāḇ qim mḥallat lēh
    This plate has the trace of eggs even though you washed it.
  2. site, place, spot (the location of an object, person, event, or similar)
    Synonym: ܕܘܼܟܬ݂ܵܐ (dukṯā)
    ܡܲܕܥܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܫܵܘܦܹܗ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ― madˁir lēh b-šāwpēh ādīyā ― Put it back now! (literally, “Return it in its place now!”)
    ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܘܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ. ― tarbīṯā gāw šāwpā d-pulḥānā w-maḏraštā. ― Education in the workplace and schools.
    ܣܘܼܚܒܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܫܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ ܐܲܪ̈ܟܝܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܝܹܐ. ― suḥbir lēh šāwpē arkyōlōḡīyāyē. ― He visited the archeological sites.
  3. Ellipsis of ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (šāwpā ilīqaṭrōnāyā). website, Internet site.
    ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܢܵܘܠܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ― šāwpā d-prāsnāwlā qammāyā ― the first Internet site
    ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܵܐ ― šāwpā rušmāyā ― the official site
  4. Ellipsis of ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܕܥܲܩܠܵܐ (šāwpā d-ˁaqlā). footprint
    Synonym: ܕܘܼܪܟܬ݂ܵܐ (durkṯā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܵܘܦܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܵܘܦܝܼ (šāwpī) ܫܵܘܦܲܢ (šāwpan)
construct ܫܘܿܦ (šōp) 2nd person ܫܵܘܦܘܼܟ݂ (šāwpūḵ) ܫܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ (šāwpāḵ) ܫܵܘܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāwpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܘܦܵܐ (šāwpā) 3rd person ܫܵܘܦܹܗ (šāwpēh) ܫܵܘܦܵܗ̇ (šāwpāh) ܫܵܘܦܗܘܿܢ (šāwphōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܵܘܦܝܼ̈ (šāwpī) ܫܵܘܦܲܢ̈ (šāwpan)
construct ܫܵܘܦܲܝ̈ (šāwpay) 2nd person ܫܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāwpūḵ) ܫܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāwpāḵ) ܫܵܘܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāwpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ (šāwpē) 3rd person ܫܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāwpūh) ܫܵܘܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šāwpōh) ܫܵܘܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šāwphōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܘ-ܦ (š-w-p) related to smearing. Compare Old Armenian շփեմ (špʻem), an Aramaic borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܘܦܐ • (šawpā) m (plural ܫܘܦܐ)

  1. friction, attrition, chafing, scratching, rubbing
  2. (medicine) inflammation of the skin caused by riding or walking
  3. polish, polishing, dyeing, embellishing
  4. stain
  5. filing, metal scrap
  6. pounding
  7. brooding, incubation
  8. (dialectal) staff
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܘܦ 1st person ܫܘܦܝ ܫܘܦܢ
construct ܫܘܦ 2nd person ܫܘܦܟ ܫܘܦܟܝ ܫܘܦܟܘܢ ܫܘܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܦܐ 3rd person ܫܘܦܗ ܫܘܦܗ ܫܘܦܗܘܢ ܫܘܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܘܦܝܢ 1st person ܫܘܦܝ ܫܘܦܝܢ
construct ܫܘܦܝ 2nd person ܫܘܦܝܟ ܫܘܦܝܟܝ ܫܘܦܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܦܐ 3rd person ܫܘܦܘܗܝ ܫܘܦܝܗ ܫܘܦܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܦܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܘܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܦܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܐܫܘܦܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܘܦ 1st person ܫܘܦܝ ܫܘܦܢ
construct ܫܘܦ 2nd person ܫܘܦܟ ܫܘܦܟܝ ܫܘܦܟܘܢ ܫܘܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܦܐ 3rd person ܫܘܦܗ ܫܘܦܗ ܫܘܦܗܘܢ ܫܘܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܘܦܝܢ 1st person ܫܘܦܝ ܫܘܦܝܢ
construct ܫܘܦܝ 2nd person ܫܘܦܝܟ ܫܘܦܝܟܝ ܫܘܦܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܦܐ 3rd person ܫܘܦܘܗܝ ܫܘܦܝܗ ܫܘܦܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܦܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šwp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 363b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 567a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1533a
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