ܬܚܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܚ ܡ (t ḥ m)
4 terms

Inherited from Aramaic תְּחוּמָא (təḥūmā); compare Akkadian 𒋫𒄷𒈬 (/⁠taḫūmu⁠/, “boundary, frontier”), Arabic تُخْم (tuḵm), and Hebrew תְּחוּם (t'khúm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܚܘܼܡܵܐ • (tḥūmā) m (plural ܬܚܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (tḥūmē) or ܬܚܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tḥūmānē))

  1. border, boundary, frontier, limit

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܚܘܼܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܬܚܘܼܡ (tḥūm) 1st person ܬܚܘܼܡܝܼ (tḥūmī) ܬܚܘܼܡܲܢ (tḥūman)
construct ܬܚܘܼܡ (tḥūm) 2nd person ܬܚܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ (tḥūmōḵ) ܬܚܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ (tḥūmāḵ) ܬܚܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tḥūmawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܚܘܼܡܵܐ (tḥūmā) 3rd person ܬܚܘܼܡܹܗ (tḥūmēh) ܬܚܘܼܡܵܗ̇ (tḥūmāh) ܬܚܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ (tḥumhōn)
plural absolute ܬܚܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ (tḥūmīn) 1st person ܬܚܘܼܡܝܼ̈ (tḥūmī) ܬܚܘܼܡܲܢ̈ (tḥūman)
construct ܬܚܘܼܡܲܝ̈ (tḥūmay) 2nd person ܬܚܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tḥūmōḵ) ܬܚܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tḥūmāḵ) ܬܚܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tḥūmawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܚܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (tḥūmē) 3rd person ܬܚܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tḥūmūh) ܬܚܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (tḥūmōh) ܬܚܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tḥūmayhōn)

Proper noun

ܬܚܘܼܡܵܐ • (tḥūmā) f

  1. Tkhuma (Assyrian tribe and district within Hakkari)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܬ ܚ ܡ related to limiting or defining. Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒄷𒈬 (/⁠taḫūmu⁠/, “boundary, frontier”), Arabic تُخْم (tuḵm), and Hebrew תְּחוּם (təḥûm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܚܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܚܘܡܐ)

  1. border, boundary, frontier, limit
  2. (in the plural) territory
  3. limitation, extreme
  4. regulation, precept, constitution, law
  5. penalty
  6. definition, term
  7. (of time) end, finish

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܚܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܚܘܡ 1st person ܬܚܘܡܝ ܬܚܘܡܢ
construct ܬܚܘܡ 2nd person ܬܚܘܡܟ ܬܚܘܡܟܝ ܬܚܘܡܟܘܢ ܬܚܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܚܘܡܐ 3rd person ܬܚܘܡܗ ܬܚܘܡܗ ܬܚܘܡܗܘܢ ܬܚܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܚܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܬܚܘܡܝ ܬܚܘܡܝܢ
construct ܬܚܘܡܝ 2nd person ܬܚܘܡܝܟ ܬܚܘܡܝܟܝ ܬܚܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܬܚܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܚܘܡܐ 3rd person ܬܚܘܡܘܗܝ ܬܚܘܡܝܗ ܬܚܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܬܚܘܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “tḥwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 390a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 609b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1637a–b
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