उद्योग
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Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्योग (udyoga).
Pronunciation
Noun
उद्योग • (udyog) m
Declension
Declension of उद्योग (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
- उद्योग करना (udyog karnā)
- उद्योगपति (udyogpati)
- उद्योगप्रधान (udyogapradhān)
- उद्योगशाला (udyogśālā)
- उद्योगशील (udyogśīl)
- उद्योगी (udyogī)
- उद्योगीकरण (udyogīkraṇ)
- उद्योगीकृत (udyogīkŕt)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्योग (udyoga).
Pronunciation
Noun
उद्योग • (udyog) m
Declension
| Declension of उद्योग (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उद्योग udyog | ||
| direct plural |
उद्योग udyog | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उद्योग udyog |
उद्योग udyog | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उद्योगा udyogā |
उद्योगां- udyogān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उद्योगाला udyogālā |
उद्योगांना udyogānnā | |
| ergative | उद्योगाने, उद्योगानं udyogāne, udyogāna |
उद्योगांनी udyogānnī | |
| instrumental | उद्योगाशी udyogāśī |
उद्योगांशी udyogānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उद्योगात udyogāt |
उद्योगांत udyogāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उद्योगा udyogā |
उद्योगांनो udyogānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उद्योग (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उद्योगाचा udyogāċā |
उद्योगाचे udyogāċe |
उद्योगाची udyogācī |
उद्योगाच्या udyogācā |
उद्योगाचे, उद्योगाचं udyogāċe, udyogāċa |
उद्योगाची udyogācī |
उद्योगाच्या udyogācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उद्योगांचा udyogānċā |
उद्योगांचे udyogānċe |
उद्योगांची udyogāñcī |
उद्योगांच्या udyogāncā |
उद्योगांचे, उद्योगांचं udyogānċe, udyogānċa |
उद्योगांची udyogāñcī |
उद्योगांच्या udyogāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उद्योग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उद्योग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উদ্যোগ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬤ᭄ᬬᭀᬕ (Balinese script)
- উদ্যোগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰟𑰿𑰧𑰺𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ဥဒျောဂ (Burmese script)
- ઉદ્યોગ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌦𑍍𑌯𑍋𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦢꦾꦺꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂨𑂷𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಉದ್ಯೋಗ (Kannada script)
- ឧទ្យោគ (Khmer script)
- ອຸທ຺ໂຍຄ (Lao script)
- ഉദ്യോഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡩᠶᠣᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘟𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢑᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦿𑧠𑧇𑧜𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଉଦ୍ଯୋଗ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢣ꣄ꢫꣂꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖟𑖿𑖧𑖺𑖐 (Siddham script)
- උද්යොග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩻𑩕𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚛𑚶𑚣𑚴𑚌 (Takri script)
- உத்³யோக³ (Tamil script)
- ఉద్యోగ (Telugu script)
- อุทฺโยค (Thai script)
- ཨུ་དྱོ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒠𑓂𑒨𑒼𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨪𑨆𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
उद्योग • (udyoga) stem, m
- the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavor
- active preparation
- a job
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उद्योगः (udyogaḥ) | उद्योगौ (udyogau) उद्योगा¹ (udyogā¹) |
उद्योगाः (udyogāḥ) उद्योगासः¹ (udyogāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | उद्योग (udyoga) | उद्योगौ (udyogau) उद्योगा¹ (udyogā¹) |
उद्योगाः (udyogāḥ) उद्योगासः¹ (udyogāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | उद्योगम् (udyogam) | उद्योगौ (udyogau) उद्योगा¹ (udyogā¹) |
उद्योगान् (udyogān) |
| instrumental | उद्योगेन (udyogena) | उद्योगाभ्याम् (udyogābhyām) | उद्योगैः (udyogaiḥ) उद्योगेभिः¹ (udyogebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उद्योगाय (udyogāya) | उद्योगाभ्याम् (udyogābhyām) | उद्योगेभ्यः (udyogebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उद्योगात् (udyogāt) | उद्योगाभ्याम् (udyogābhyām) | उद्योगेभ्यः (udyogebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उद्योगस्य (udyogasya) | उद्योगयोः (udyogayoḥ) | उद्योगानाम् (udyogānām) |
| locative | उद्योगे (udyoge) | उद्योगयोः (udyogayoḥ) | उद्योगेषु (udyogeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उद्योग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 191/1.
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “उद्योग”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]